by Bethany Hayes
When you start garden for the first sentence , you ’ll obtain dissimilar sort of horticulture methods , and you might become confused by all the different term used . Gardening argot feels like speaking a alien language at multiplication , but if you need to find the right kind of gardening for you , you have to learn all of the options .
Are you baffled ?
When I first go a garden , I had no estimate there were different kinds of gardening methods . I grew up with my parents have a vast in - land garden where they grew slews of light-green bean , courgette , and tomato plant . My gran had raised beds and an HGTV - worthy flower garden in her backyard .
That ’s what I conceive of when I thought of gardening . I had no approximation that horticulture is n’t all the same . As I raise in my gardening science and knowledge , I discovered that many different kinds of gardening method acting are uncommitted to try .
Here is an origination to gardening method and proficiency that you call for to know .
22 Different Kinds of Gardening Methods You Can Choose to Grow With
1. Aquaponics
Aquaponics is a horticulture methodthat is when you rise plants in a liquid metier where fish live . It expend some idea of aquiculture because the fish create aliveness plant food . You also can farm the fish that grow in your aquaponics garden .
Aquaponics breaks down the fish waste , turning the nitrates into food for the plants . It also conserves a lot of water since your industrial plant grow in water . However , it ’s expensive and needs a lot of space .
While this method is also , plant seed is a challenge because the woodwind microchip make it harder for seeds to sprout . Moving the chips is frustrating !
3. Biodynamic Gardening
Biodynamic gardening is similar to organic horticulture because it does n’t use synthetic fertiliser or pesticides , but the difference of opinion is that this centre on build up up a larger ecosystem . Gardeners concentrateon work with the instinctive rhythm of nature rather than working against it .
Many biodynamic gardeners use ancient techniques , and one of the cardinal concerns of this horticulture method acting is the wellness of the grease . compost is a huge part of biodynamic gardening !
4. Companion Planting
Companion planting is more a techniquethat gardener use than an entire method acting , but it ’s something all gardeners should have a go at it .
This is when gardeners plant different crop together to promote growth . Some plants push back or draw in insects , so you might grow herb that repel pests that bother a specific crop often .
For example , planting Basil the Great and tailwort with your tomato plants encourage vigorous growth along with a decrease in diseases .
5. Container Gardening
Just because you do n’t have blank space for a garden does n’t have in mind that you ca n’t have a garden . Container gardeningis the solution !
grow plants in container is a great way to maximise space , increase productiveness , and have the garden you genuinely want . It works great for balcony and patios . The only downside is that container - grown plants need to be watered more often .
Some people worry that buying container cost too much money , but being creative reduces the price . Anything can be a planter like a bucket . Container horticulture works gravid for many plants like tomato , peppers , and lettuce .
6. Conventional Gardening
Most people use conventional gardening . This is when you use chemical substance plant food , pesticides , and herbicides in alter amounts .
7. Core Gardening
Core gardeningis growing in popularity among gardeners . It ’s a gardening method adapted from the people of the sub - Sahara desert area , help the soil bear onto weewee like a sponge for weeks . It dramatically reduce how much you need to water , amends the stain quickly , and increases drainage .
Core gardening seems a number wild at first , but the concept works . If you hate water your garden , it assist make life a bite easier .
The basic idea is that you toil a deep in the middle of your garden seam and fill up it with organic stuff and stubble . Then , you “ charge your core ” , filling it with water , and it acts like a jumbo sponge .
8. Hugelkultur Gardening
If you have a mint of fleck Sir Henry Joseph Wood and natural materials on your property useable for horticulture , hugelkultur gardeningmight be for you . You make a pile of large wood and other organic materials that will compost . Everything goes into a trench that you toil into the ground .
Then , you cover this nap with dirt , create a crowing shite mound that acts like a sponge to guard weewee . The materials break up down over time , add together nutrients to feed your crops .
9. Hydroponics Gardening
Many people regain tank farming an exciting gardening method acting that is a dirt - less garden . It root plant in ceaselessly circulating liquid fertiliser . Gardeners take to apply water - soluble nutrients for fast growth .
The nice thing about hydroponics is that you could grow plants indoors or outdoors . It ’s one of the fastest way to grow plants because the crop have all the nutrient useable , but it ’s expensive and require synthetic fertilizers .
10. In-Ground Gardening
In - ground gardeningis instantly what it sounds like ; you grow your plants right on in the ground . It ’s cost - good , easy to start , and easy for beginners , but that does n’t think of it does n’t have disadvantages .
Having an in - ground garden is what most masses envisage when they visualise take in a vegetable garden . I grew up with a huge in - solid ground garden bed with over 100 green bean plants and dozens of tomato industrial plant , but what abide out most in my idea is all the weeding that my mother made me do as task .
11. Keyhole Gardening
Keyhole gardeningis a garden that is a circular raised layer with a path into the rophy on one side . There is a compost heap in the centre in a roach of conducting wire mesh that runs the entire depth of the garden bed . Gardeners pee the compost pile , transport moisture and nutrients throughout the whole garden bed .
12. Lasagna Gardening
Lasagna gardening is one of the most popular gardening methods . It involve creating a “ lasagna ” in your garden with stratum of compostable materials with shit on the top of the garden . Many mass opt to use this method acting for garden where the smoke are nuts , or when they do n’t want to take the grass from their gardening seam .
Lasagna gardening is a form of no dig horticulture because you wo n’t cut into into the dirt to get started . You have layers of compost with green and brown materials ; the lasagna needs to be 2 - metrical unit deep because it compacts over time .
13. Mittlieder Method
Like an flat , the mittlieder gardening method uses both soil - establish and tank farming for those with small space garden . Many gardeners combine this method acting with upright gardening to rise more in a small quad .
14. No Dig Gardening
No dig , or no - cashbox , gardening is similar to lasagna horticulture . You place all of the nutrient on top of the ground . This gardening method get with composition board or newspapers to stymie weeds and grass from grow upward . Then , you add compost and other organic materials .
Wood flake are placed at the top of the gardening , but some gardener use compost as a mulch . Whatever you use for the top stratum of mulch needs to pause down and add food to the soil . It should suppress skunk as well .
No - till gardening has several benefits like piddling to no weed required and add together nutrient from the mulch . However , you have to add more wood chipping ( or whatever you select ) throughout the growing season .
15. Organic Gardening
Organic gardeningis one of the most popular gardening method acting . It means that gardeners produce plant without the use of synthetical fertilizers or pesticide . This method focuses on develop a large ecosystem .
constitutional gardeners focus on happen ways to ameliorate the wellness of the soil and plants , support the microorganisms and beneficial insects that uprise and subsist in your garden . Gardeners focalize on using compost , cover crop , and crop rotation .
16. Permaculture
Permacultureis one of those gardening method acting that people seem to come up confusing . It ’s typically done with perennial and native plants , like berries and fruit trees , but that ’s not the only way to use permaculture .
The goal of permaculture is to create a self - sustainable system ; some call it a food forest . Permaculture gardening head off things like tilling , pesticide , and synthetic fertilizers . Instead , it focuses on building an ecosystem of plants , soil , and insects that work together to keep a healthy garden .
17. Square Foot Gardening
satisfying foot gardeningis one of the best horticulture methods for those with lowly space garden . This method acting marks off space in your garden layer in straight - invertebrate foot increase . It grows plants nigher together to maximize blank and how much you’re able to grow in a little area .
At the same time , square foot horticulture is bed for decreasing the need for weeding . It ’s a great method to tie in with succession planting .
18. Straw Bale Gardening
Instead of growing your works directly into the ground , yourgarden is on top of straw Basle . You have to expend straw bales that have been conditioned to allow the equipment failure process to pass off . gardener like to combine wheat bale gardening with raised garden bed because it apply you a room to establish up your beds .
Using stubble bales does seem unknown to some people , and they dry out fast . The hardest part is finding straw bales that are n’t sprayed with weed killer because it ’ll deoxidise plant life development .
19. Succession Planting
Another gardening technique that you might try in your garden is taking over planting . This is when you found your crops in waves or an order . chronological succession planting makes harvesting a particular vegetable easier throughout the spring , summer , and descend .
It ’s best to employ succession planting for crops like :
Typically , succession planting use crop that have short adulthood dates . It wo n’t work for crops like tomato or white pepper plants .
20. Raised Bed Gardening
Everyone recognizes raised bed gardening . This is when gardeners create garden beds from wood , forest , brick , or mounds , pushing the soil higher than the ground . It has many reward , and multitude love using invoke seam gardens .
Using elicit bed allows for secure drain and make it easier to crush weeds . You have the ultimate mastery over your soil timbre and cut down soil concretion , making it easier for works to thrive and grow .
The downside is that edifice and fill raised beds is expensive . Also , since the stain is go under up higher , the beds involve to be watered more frequently .
21. Ruth Stout Gardening
Ruth Stout gardeningis another great choice because it reduces your garden labor , feeds the industrial plant , and conserves moisture . The basic idea behind this horticulture method is to keep a thick layer of hay mulch for good over the stain .
you could expend this method in raised beds or in - basis gardens . Gardeners diffuse 6 - 8 inch of hay over the garden ; it will bundle over time . Doing this suppresses weed growth and conserves wet , so you have to water less often .
22. Vertical Gardening
One of the good gardening methods for those with little space isvertical gardening . Almost anyone can garden using this method . It consecrate city - home gardener a way of life to enjoy smart food on balconies and patios .
Vertical horticulture looks lovely as well , specially when you ’re originative . Plants originate up XII of different body structure , and it exploit much anywhere . The only downside is that you’re able to not grow all plants because some crops are too heavy or do n’t vine up .
Final Thoughts
Did you know there were so many dissimilar kinds of horticulture method acting ? You have so many different options to try in your garden this class , so essay some different and see what happens in your garden . experiment in your garden is enjoyable for all , but now you know all of the terminus to aid you while you turn in your gardening knowledge .
