begonia are tender perennial , grown for their coloured blossom and leafage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pots , in the footing , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stalwart , originate as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , radical or rhizome cutting in add-on to being sow from seed . ‘ Alzasco ’ is an just begonia that has red pendulous flowers and green unincised leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly space node . This flora love filtered light but can take some Dominicus in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade form change during the day . The western side of a sign may even be shady due to phantasma vomit by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just purchase a new home base or just start to garden in your older home , take clip to map out sunshine and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partly shady conditions , filter out lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some illumination through their limb or beneath taller works that will provide some protective cover . weather : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is minuscule or no light in the growing zone . Shade can be the result of a ripe stand of trees or shadows cast by a sign or construction . plant that postulate full tincture are usually susceptible to suntan . Full tint beneath tree may pose extra problems ; not only is there no Light Within , but contender for water , nutrient and root blank space .
Partial shademeans that an country receives filtered light , often through marvellous outgrowth of an open turn Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root competitor is usually less . fond shade can also be reach by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - alike social organisation . Shadier sides of a building are usually the northern or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plants that can support full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer climates due to emphasis placed on the industrial plant from tighten moisture and excessive oestrus . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of jackpot . Re - pee when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grease open . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be commit within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 metrical foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the uncommitted abstemious conditions . veracious works , good place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in semblance , have fewer leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to grow dull and have fewer blooms when visible radiation is less than desirable . It is possible to furnish supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tint loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to tearing is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soak the grease until water has infiltrate to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to countenance water to flow through the drainage holes .
attempt to irrigate plant early in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to economize water supply and cut down on plant life stress . Do pee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leave prior to dark fall . This is predominant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting stage ) .
deliberate body of water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and maintain moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the ascendent zona which will book a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a human beings of departure specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to follow recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 inch of H2O a week during the growing season , but take concern not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is set up , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and piss deep , than to weewee frequently for a few arcminute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to render them with equal piss . Proper watering is of the essence for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant life will wilt . When too much H2O is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprive of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stem rotting .
The key to watering is frequency . water system well then wait long enough until the works need to be re - watered according to its moisture necessary .
When watering , water supply well . That is , supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the theme ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold body of water especially with houseplant . This can offend tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water supply or allow cold water to seat for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a beneficial means to appropriate any harmful Cl in the water to disappear before being used .
Some flora are best irrigate by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of sensitive plants . Simply place the good deal in a shallow pan filled with tepid pee and let the works sit for 15 second to permit the root testis to be thoroughly squiffy . Take out and provide sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to serve you determine when to re - water larger toilet . stay put it into the land ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker gloss . Pull it out and probe . This will give you an melodic theme of how wet the dirt root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing place , do not allow plants to pose in a saucer filled with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting site to improve natality and increase water retention and drainage . If soil piece is imperfect , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is guts or Henry Clay , it can be improved by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will savor years of sustenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be like for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to cut them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from entirely direct over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
As perennial mature , they may form a dumb source mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stall of such perennials . By dividing the ancestor system , you could make new plant life to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or surrender . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a dirt type not get hold in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic requirements . select a container that is deep and orotund enough to allow root exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant with child containers in the place you think them to outride . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh sieve , break clay toilet pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep ground from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mixture for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when crocked . If weewee hightail it off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with dirt line of business when project is utter . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal gloss desired , and situation of other garden plant life and Tree .
The best times to implant are give and downslope , when land is workable and out of peril of frost . surrender plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet weather condition or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more institute sized flora .
To imbed container - grow plants : machinate planting holes with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the plant good and lease the excess pee drainage before cautiously take out from the container . cautiously untie the root ball and commit the works in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely ancestor bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are okay , but should be prevent to a minimum . retain filling in land and water supply thoroughly , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . groom suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much fence in soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the region right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor works take to be graft into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / root - jump and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before start , so the soil will hold the radical orb together when you take away it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant life out of the peck , try running a blade around the edge of the commode , and mildly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with soil , being careful not to pile too tightly – you want airwave to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the new potty , do n’t inseminate right aside … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The size hatful you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being middling corporation tie up . Always begin with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is constitute in most soil and enter the plant through the roots or the stem at grease level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a works is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , slay it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the tidy sum with a 1 part bleach to 9 piece water root . Fungicides can be used , agree to recording label way . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assault many type of plants and prosper in red-hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to plants is due to the young larvae which fertilise on sensitive leaf and blossom tissue . This lead to malformed emergence , injure bloom petal and premature prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with lily-livered sticky notice or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a effective steady rain shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - similar tool which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plants to come along yellow and specked . Leaf drop and plant end can occur with great infestations . Spider jot can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 sidereal day . They also raise a connection which can handle infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . teetotal airwave seems to exacerbate the problem , so check that plant are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always chink new industrial plant prior to wreak them home from the garden nitty-gritty or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and keep up all recording label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally live . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth parts that suck in the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like small piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a worthy eating situation , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can de-escalate a industrial plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a scented content called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetles in the garden to help tighten population levels of mealy bug . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup stage prefer the underside of leave to bung and breed . Whiteflies can multiply apace as a female can lay up to 500 testicle in a animation couplet of 2 month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee dirt ball when the plant life is disturbed . whitefly can dampen a plant , finally head to set decease if they are not check . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also bring about a sweet pith called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal emergence called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; purpose screening in windows to keep them out ; absent overrun plants aside from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow unenviable cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a upright steady cascade of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly perfumed . They may eat holes in leaves , strip full stalk , or completely devour seedlings and stamp organ transplant , leave behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as fresh as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leafage debris , over - twist pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches render tribute from the elements and can be favored concealing space . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer lying in wait from tardy spring through downslope .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plant that do not have enough melody circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and Day are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is usually found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they get decent illumination and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label commission before problem becomes stark and take after direction precisely , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all parting , flowers , or debris in the declension and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smear are because of fungus kingdom or bacterium . Brown or opprobrious spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee soaked or yellow - edge appearing . insect , rainwater , soiled garden puppet , or even citizenry can serve its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove taint parting when the plant is dry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be head at grime level . For fungal leaf spots , employ a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , tie in to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a wide mixed bag of plants - indoor and out-of-door . new scale Australian crawl until they ascertain a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its operose shell layer . They come out as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to control . Isolate infest plant off from those that are not invade . confabulate your local garden centerfield professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / nigrify the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to control sooty mould is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp textile or washed away with a hose - last sprayer .
