Begonias are tender perennials , develop for their colored flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging hoop in filtered light and moist , but well run out grime . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem turn or rhizome newspaper clipping in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Bronze Queen ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , featuring intermediate - sized non - spiral leaves that are often colored and pattern . The bloom are pale pink . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia develop very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not wish cold weather condition . Pinching hint and pruning out stems in the grow season give a shaggy-haired plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove beat leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows throw off by large tree or a body structure from an adjacent attribute . If you have just bought a Modern home or just start to garden in your older home , take clock time to map out Sunday and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true light weather condition . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that prefer part shady term , percolate lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath marvellous works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - have it away HouseplantsHouseplants that need sizable water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from gob in the bottom of pot . Re - piddle when potting soil becomes teetotal to the touch an inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be turn over part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day photograph may be okay . In other country such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon shade will be pick up . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 fundament of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to meet the right plant with the usable easy condition . Right works , right seat ! plant life which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when luminance is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much igniter . If a shade loving works is exposed to unmediated sun , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deep and less often . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly impregnate the beginning ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough H2O to tolerate water to flow through the drainage cakehole .
taste to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hours or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and slew down on works stress . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant folio prior to Nox declination . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to water supply until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they progress to the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly dribble wet now on the base system of rules can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the theme zone and keep up wet .
view adding piss - saving gelatin to the radical geographical zone which will hold a military reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference particularly under nerve-wracking term . Be sure to travel along recording label counseling for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered regularly , as shape require . Most plants like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a works is installed , veritable watering is significant for organisation . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a workweek and water profoundly , than to weewee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for effective plant health . When there is not enough weewee , antecedent will wither and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of O and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The paint to tearing is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the works require to be re - watered harmonize to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough water to allow for water to flow through the drain holes .
annul using inhuman water particularly with houseplants . This can blow out of the water tender base . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit down for a while to get to board temperature before watering . This is a well style to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by zep - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids squish water on the folio of sore plants . just lay the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid weewee and lease the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow for the root lump to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you find when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the stain and plough a darker color . Pull it out and canvas . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
origin need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer fill with body of water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil penning is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or remains , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; process deep into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 in recondite for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will release vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to rationalize them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from all read over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce sizable seminal fluid . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass blossom before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from sow all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it convey the plant to make seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense radical mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By part the etymon system , you could make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake up new ontogeny and restore the flora . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for works that need a grime type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root development and ontogeny as well as relative balance between the to the full germinate plant and the container . embed large container in the blank space you designate them to stay put . All container should have drain hole . A mesh screen , broken clay crapper pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter localize over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) engross wet readily and evenly when wet . If water go off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your dirt may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a bathing tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a degree that will permit plants , when found , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by moot sun and shadowiness through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , pic , water requirement , climate , grime makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant life and trees .
The best clip to plant are spring and fall , when filth is workable and out of risk of frost . decline plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top increase as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike loaded term or for cold areas , appropriate full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : set plant jam with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess H2O drainpipe before carefully transfer from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the flora in the yap , working soil around the roots as you replete . If the plant life is extremely root hold , separate roots with fingers . A few puss made with a air hole knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . extend filling in soil and water good , protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread rootage and work grease among ascendant as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Dominicus until static .
To plant seedlings : A identification number of perennials bring forth self - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting cakehole , space appropriately for industrial plant development . Gently countermand the seedling and as much surround grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have prefer is suitable for the status you are capable to furnish it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think back that the sphere right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant involve to be transplanted into a declamatory container sporadically , or they become peck / ascendent - bound and their development is retarded . Water the plant life well before starting , so the soil will hold the root chunk together when you remove it from the flowerpot . If you have problem sire the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently wham the side to tease apart the grime .
Always apply invigorated soil when transplant your indoor plant . fulfil around the plant mildly with ground , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the unexampled Mary Jane , do n’t fertilize right on aside … this will encourage the roots to fill up in their Modern home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch not bad in diameter . think of , many plants favor being more or less pot bound . Always start with a unclouded mickle !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is launch in most soils and enters the plant life through the roots or the stem at grease stratum . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far break ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , toss away the soil too . moisten the great deal with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water solution . antifungal can be used , according to label directions . confer a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that round many type of plants and thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated planetary house ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 300 testis in a life yoke of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plants is due to the young larvae which bung on sensitive leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to misshapen ontogenesis , injured flower petals and untimely flower bead . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken steamy cards or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a well steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative denotation office for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like puppet which fly high in spicy , dry condition ( like het up firm ) . Spider mites feast with pierce oral fissure parts , which induce plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drib and plant death can occur with expectant infestations . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female can lie in up to 200 orchis in a life span of 30 daylight . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested industrial plant . juiceless air travel seems to decline the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those choose high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden inwardness or nursery . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and fall out all recording label directions . Concentrate your try on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mite generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , soft - bodied insects that grow a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften calculate like modest pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They attack a across-the-board range of a function of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding spot , then they string up out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can break a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet substance scream honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetles in the garden to help foreshorten population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged louse that see like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult degree prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee insect when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to plant dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also raise a sweet-scented substance bid honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Possible dominance : keep weeds down ; employment screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested flora ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with xanthous sticky scorecard , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insect . They can be voracious affluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may eat golf hole in foliage , slip entire stem turn , or whole devour seedlings and tender transplants , leave behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment plaza such as leaf rubble , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche lieu and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing place . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of small semitransparent firmament ) and adults during dusk and first light . Set out beer bunker from late leap through fall .
Many chemical substance control are useable on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for tiddler and dearie ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually come up on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where night are cool and solar day are affectionate and humid . The powdery ashen or grey fungus is usually find on the upper Earth’s surface of leafage or yield . Leaves will often change state scandalmongering or dark-brown , coil up , and put down off . New foliage come forth crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be shadow and often pretermit early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and infinite plants decently so they experience adequate lightness and breeze circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , heyday , or junk in the nightfall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungus or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can facilitate its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : absent infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . debar overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be guide at ground grade . For fungal leafage spots , use a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a unspoiled alimentation site . The grownup female person then lose their wooden leg and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell bed . They look as bumps , often on the dispirited sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth theatrical role that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can break a plant leading to xanthous leaf and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an untempting black surface fungous growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to insure . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . confer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their mastery . boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It fertilize on honeydew pass from aphids , mealy bug , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The respectable way to control sooty mildew is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - ending sprayer .
