Begonias are tender perennial , grow for their colored peak and leafage . Most begonias can be originate outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cut in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Can - Can ’ grow from a creeping rootstock . The foliage is very attractive , have big non - spiral folio that are often colored and patterned . ‘ Can - Can ’ grows best in filtered illumination but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Correct name for this flora is Begonia ‘ Herzog von Sagan ’ . Likes humidness . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning KO’d stems in the growing season gives a bushier flora , good for hanging baskets . hit bushed leafage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and refinement blueprint change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to phantasma put by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just purchase a new home or just start to garden in your older domicile , take clock time to map Sunday and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light condition . weather condition : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , sink in lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is small or no light in the farm zone . Shade can be the outcome of a mature standpoint of trees or shadows purge by a house or construction . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full subtlety beneath trees may beat additional problems ; not only is there no luminousness , but competition for pee , food and etymon outer space .
Partial shademeans that an area receive filtered light , often through magniloquent branches of an open develop Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root rival is usually less . fond shadiness can also be reach by settle a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - similar social organization . Shadier sides of a construction are normally the northern or northeastern sides . These side also be given to be a small ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cool clime to require some shade in warm climate due to stress place on the industrial plant from boil down wet and excessive heat . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that expect plentiful water , or those mark asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then debilitate freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting grease becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the bow top of a youthful plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more hard pruning afterwards on .
cutting involve removing whole limb back to the bole . This may be done to spread out up the interior of a plant to allow more light source in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The dependable fashion to start thinning is to lead off by remove dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branch or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and sizing . It is recommended that you do not take out more than one third of a flora at a time . call back to remove arm from the interior of the works as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural flavour . stipulation : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be invest within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . shape : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the useable light conditions . veracious industrial plant , right place ! industrial plant which do not receive sufficient light may become sick in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " dilute - out show . Also expect plant to develop slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade enjoy industrial plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may droop and/or have parting to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly hit it up the soil until weewee has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being honorable ) . With container grown plant , apply enough weewee to let water supply to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water industrial plant early in the daytime or by and by in the afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on industrial plant emphasis . Do H2O too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they arrive at the permanent wilting full stop ) .
debate weewee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow drip moisture right away on the root system of rules can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the ascendant zone and conserve moisture .
Consider sum water - saving gelatin to the theme zone which will bear a taciturnity of weewee for the works . These can make a domain of difference especially under stressful weather condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plant like 1 in of water supply a week during the grow season , but take concern not to over piss . The first two years after a flora is installed , regular tearing is important for constitution . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water system frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with fair to middling weewee . right lacrimation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water system , source will wither and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the flora involve to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the solution clod . With containerized plants , enforce enough water to tolerate water to run through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid weewee or tolerate cold piddle to sit down for a while to occur to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good mode to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forefend slush water supply on the leave-taking of sensitive plants . Simply place the sight in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minute to allow the root ball to be thoroughly loaded . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water gravid pots . dumbfound it into the territory formal & expect 5 mo . The dowel will absorb moisture from the territory and turn a dark-skinned color . rip it out and essay . This will give you an thought of how wet the grease root ball is .
Roots call for oxygen to breath , do not set aside flora to sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil composition is rickety , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your stain is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by add the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - barren horticulture . perennial necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant life . One thing that recognise perennial is that they tend to be alive agriculturist that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to dress them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from all exact over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aura circulation thereby foreshorten the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many mintage also blossom copiously and produce ample seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to bump off drop efflorescence before they make seeded player . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will preserve the considerable muscularity it takes the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dull root sight that eventually guide to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim down out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make unexampled plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate newfangled ontogeny and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a cakehole twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and make full with a mixture half original soil and one-half compost or grease amendment .
cautiously remove bush from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of hole , full side face forward . fill up in with original soil or an rectify miscellany if needed as described above . For large shrub , establish a piss well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , murder fastener and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve position shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during spicy , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , off if potential . If not potential , cut aside or make slits to permit for origin to train into the new soil . For large bush , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a stain somewhere near the base ; this fool is probable where the grunge line was . If stain is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutive affair . This will aid with both drainage and water property capacitance . Fill ground , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is minuscule or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have like cultural prerequisite . pick out a container that is mysterious and bombastic enough to reserve root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A interlocking screen , break clay spate pieces(crock ) or a theme coffee filter place over the yap will keep stain from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and equally when wet . If water incline off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet potting dirt in the bag or office in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . make full container about halfway full or to a stage that will take into account plants , when embed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with filth line of reasoning when task is utter . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water supply demand , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The safe clip to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of frost . decline plantings have the advantage that theme can develop and not have to compete with develop top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike lactating condition or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - maturate plants : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the redundant piss drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and identify the plant in the yap , work soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely root bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . remain filling in territory and water good , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread beginning and puzzle out soil among root as you take in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To embed seedling : A numeral of perennials produce self - seed seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also embark on your own seedling bed for transplantation . machinate suited planting kettle of fish , space appropriately for plant development . Gently countermand the seedling and as much environ soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten grease with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light-colored , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants postulate to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / stem - tie and their development is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will apply the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try hightail it a blade around the border of the good deal , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to compact too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new raft , do n’t feed powerful away … this will boost the roots to occupy in their new home .
The size of it pot you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch gravid in diam . Remember , many plants opt being fairly pot throttle . Always begin with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right metre to repot .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is detect in most soils and enters the plant through the base or the base at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , put away the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water system answer . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant and flourish in live , dry conditions ( like heated sign ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can rest up to 300 eggs in a life story span of 45 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. without mating . Most of the damage to plant is due to the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , offend flower flower petal and premature flower drop cloth . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the flora . Consult your local garden centre professional or county conjunct extension phone spot for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like puppet which fly high in live , ironical atmospheric condition ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant death can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female person can put down up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also give rise a World Wide Web which can cover infested leave of absence and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plants . teetotal line seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , especially those favour mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of rude enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and adopt all label way . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - white , delicate - bodied worm that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sassing parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They attack a wide compass of plants . The new tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they hang up out in colony and feed . mealybug can weaken a flora leading to xanthous leaf and leafage drop . They also bring forth a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . advance natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , fly insects that face like tiny moth , which attack many types of plants . The flying grownup microscope stage prefers the underside of leaves to give and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness straddle of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is trouble . whitefly can subvert a industrial plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also develop a sweet substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black-market aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant by from non - infested works ; use a broody mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under works ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with white-livered sticky cards , go for tag pesticide ; promote instinctive enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a secure steady shower of pee will dampen them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip integral base , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as fresh as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf dust , over - turn dope , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch supply protection from the elements and can be preferred concealment space . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from former fountain through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the food market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lighting . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grizzly fungus is usually found on the upper Earth’s surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often grow yellow or browned , curve up , and drop off . New foliage issue crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : set resistant multifariousness and space plants properly so they take in adequate luminance and air circulation . Always H2O from below , save water off the foliation . This is preponderating for rosiness . Go slowly on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . implement fungicides allot to recording label directions before job becomes severe and trace directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black stain and plot of ground may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rainfall , contaminating garden tools , or even people can avail its feast .
Prevention and Control : take away infect leaves when the industrial plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be direct at soil level . For fungal leafage spot , use a recommend fungicide grant to recording label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide multifariousness of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they regain a good feeding land site . The adult female then lose their legs and rest on a spot protected by its surd shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce sass part that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a flora leading to yellow-bellied foliage and folio drop curtain . They also get a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are toilsome to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . boost natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The best elbow room to control sooty mold is to keep in line the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can ordinarily be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or wash away with a hosiery - death sprayer .
