Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colored flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in crapper , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be disperse from foliage , stem or rhizome cuttings in gain to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Elaine ’s Baby ’ , grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , have medium - sized , smooth , unincised leave . The many flower are wan pink and flower in spring . This plant revel filtered ignitor but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . brave . Does not care dusty weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the originate season gives a bushier plant , good for hang basket . transfer utter leaf to prevent disease . The right name for this plant is Begonia ‘ Elaine Wilkerson ’ .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade patterns change during the Clarence Day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an next dimension . If you have just purchase a Modern house or just beginning to garden in your aged home , take sentence to map sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate look for your site ’s dependable light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that choose partly shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . dear planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of mickle . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the sense of touch an column inch or so below the soil open . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as solid as afternoon Sunday , can be considered part sun or part refinement . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , works in a localization where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be pose within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the available light status . correct plant life , right place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in gloss , have fewer leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to grow dull and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamps . flora can also have too much Christ Within . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly saturate the root clump . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soak the land until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water supply to menstruate through the drain holes .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the twenty-four hour period or subsequently in the afternoon to economize piddle and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry out from plant leave-taking prior to night nightfall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until plants droop . Although some industrial plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting detail ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden centre . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will bear a backlog of water supply for the plant . These can make a populace of difference particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that territory should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as weather postulate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the produce season , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to piss once a week and water deeply , than to urine oft for a few minutes . shape : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with decent body of water . right tearing is essential for honorable plant health . When there is not enough H2O , source will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much piss is enforce too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases pass off such as ascendent and stem bunk .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant necessitate to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , leave enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root chunk . With containerized plants , apply enough water to tolerate water to flow through the drain hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling lachrymation can with tepid water system or allow moth-eaten water to sit down for a while to come in to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to give up any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piss on the leaves of sore plants . Simply come in the sess in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and have the plant sit for 15 moment to allow the root ball to be thoroughly loaded . Take out and permit sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel to avail you limit when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & await 5 bit . The dowel will suck wet from the soil and turn a dark color . pluck it out and try . This will give you an idea of how squiffy the soil root ball is .
ancestor demand O to breath , do not allow plants to model in a discus fill with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase urine retention and drainage . If dirt composition is unaccented , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is gumption or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; form late into the soil . make seam to an 18 inch inscrutable for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been instal . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor eld of maintenance - detached gardening . Perennials call for to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loose heartiness .
As perennials establish , it is important to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forestall them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also flower copiously and produce sizable seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove pass bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it takes the works to produce come .
As perennials maturate , they may mould a dense root lot that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally dilute out a stand of such perennials . By split the ascendant system , you could make new plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will brace new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : educate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no stain to set in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant life in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . select a container that is rich and large enough to let root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed works and the container . Plant expectant container in the place you specify them to continue . All containers should have drain kettle of fish . A meshing filmdom , broken clay crapper pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep soil from wash off out . The potting grease you take should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soil ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the heap . Rootballs should be level with filth line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirement , climate , grunge makeup , seasonal colour hope , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to plant are leap and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . gloaming planting have the advantage that beginning can uprise and not have to compete with develop top development as in the outflow . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike fuddled condition or for cold orbit , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare implant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the flora good and let the excess body of water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the base formal and lay the plant life in the hole , work out soil around the roots as you satisfy . If the works is extremely ancestor stick , disjoined roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in stain and water good , protect from direct sunlight until unchanging .
To plant simple - root plants : plant life as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , overspread etymon and go soil among ascendant as you meet in . piddle well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sow seedlings that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently overturn the seedling and as much hem in dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough swooning , space , and a temperature it will like . call up that the domain mightily next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogenesis is check . irrigate the plant well before start , so the soil will hold the stem Lucille Ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , strain running a vane around the edge of the pot , and mildly wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use clean soil when transplant your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant life gently with soil , being heedful not to bundle too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right aside … this will promote the roots to make full in their new home .
The sizing pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat batch throttle . Always start out with a clean heap !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and enter the works through the theme or the stem at soil storey . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , fall watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts piddle root . antifungal agent can be used , fit in to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and flourish in hot , teetotal term ( like het houses ) . They can multiply quick as a female can put down up to 300 bollock in a liveliness span of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the equipment casualty to flora is make by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted development , injured blossom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can communicate many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use test on window to keep them out . take away or discard infested plant , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of innate enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a estimable steady shower bath of urine will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative reference office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creatures which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouthpiece parts , which cause industrial plant to come out yellow and specked . Leaf drop-off and plant dying can occur with backbreaking infestation . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 bollock in a life span of 30 days . They also raise a web which can cover infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plant . teetotal air travel seems to exasperate the job , so make certain works are regularly watered , specially those favor high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to take them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , understand and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider touch broadly live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften front like small piece of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a panoptic range of plants . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduct to yellow leafage and leaf drop-off . They also make a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting bleak aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . look up your local garden centre professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to help lose weight population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare belittled , wing insects that take care like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The wing adult stage prefers the underside of foliage to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to plant end if they are not train . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting inglorious open fungal growth call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take out infest plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambuscade with yellowish muggy cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural foe such as epenthetic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady cascade of water will rinse them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not worm . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may deplete hole in leaf , striptease full stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
bar and ascendence : Keep your garden as light as possible , eliminating concealment places such as leaf dust , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady seat and heavy mulches provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding places . In the saltation , police for and put down eggs ( cluster of little translucent sphere ) and adult during dusk and break of the day . Set out beer traps from belated springiness through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and mortal for child and pets ; take guardianship when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on works that do not have enough line circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery lily-white or grizzly fungus is usually regain on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges rumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant multifariousness and space plants the right way so they meet enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow charge exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or disastrous topographic point and dapple may be either ragged or orbitual , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , dirty garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infect leaves when the plant is dry . leave that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil horizontal surface . For fungous leaf spot , expend a recommended fungicide concord to label direction .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a extensive kind of works - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a in force feeding internet site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a smear protected by its hard cuticle bed . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet gist called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an untempting calamitous airfoil fungal growth call sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty cast is a fungus that is detect on the open of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanize the leaves and stem of the works . The better way to control sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leave with a moist fabric or washed aside with a hosepipe - last sprayer .
