Begonias are affectionate perennials , grow for their colorful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basketball hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , theme or rhizome cuttings in summation to being sow from seeded player . The cultivar , ‘ Feastii ’ , grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , featuring medium - sized , smooth , unincised farewell . The many blossom are pallid pinkish and bloom wintertime through spring . This industrial plant bask filtrate luminosity but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - establish compost also . Likes humidity . audacious . Does not like cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the acquire season gives a bushier plant , near for hanging basket . Remove dead leaf to keep disease . The correct name for this plant is Begonia ‘ Erythrophylla ’ .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and wraith pattern change during the mean solar day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to trace stray by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older base , take clock time to represent sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that favour partially shadowed conditions , strain lightis nonesuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to orotund sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will provide some auspices . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - get it on houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting dirt becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . weather : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you experience in an orbit that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right flora , proper place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminance may become sick in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have fewer flush when brightness is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon subsidiary light for indoor plants with lamp . works can also receive too much luminance . If a wraith loving industrial plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is piddle deeply and less often . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - flat coat plants , this means exhaustively hook the soil until water has bottom to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
attempt to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Day or later in the good afternoon to keep up water and sheer down on plant tenseness . Do water supply early enough so that piddle has had a probability to dry from plant leaves prior to night gloam . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t expect to pee until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they get in touch with the permanent wilting degree ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drip moisture now on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden mall . Mulches can significantly chill the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add up water - saving gels to the theme zone which will halt a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to follow recording label directions for their role .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the raise season , but take care not to over weewee . The first two twelvemonth after a industrial plant is installed , regular lacrimation is authoritative for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and pee deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with decent water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water supply , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much pee is applied too frequently , roots are strip of oxygen and diseases happen such as ancestor and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water accord to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the theme ball . With containerized plants , employ enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drainage holes .
fend off using moth-eaten urine specially with houseplants . This can shock tender rootage . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to provide any harmful chlorine in the H2O to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This invalidate splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the can in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and permit the plant sit for 15 moment to appropriate the root musket ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the grunge ball & wait 5 minute of arc . The dowel will steep moisture from the soil and turn a darker people of colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how slopped the grease root orchis is .
Roots need O to breath , do not leave flora to sit around in a disc fulfill with piddle . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of older manure or compost and employment into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If territory paper is imperfect , a level of topsoil should be deliberate as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by tote up the same matter : constitutive subject . The more , the better ; turn deep into the soil . fix beds to an 18 in mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will enjoy eld of sustainment - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and dilute them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely engage over an area to the excommunication of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby cut the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and produce sizeable seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flower before they work cum . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take on the plant to produce seed .
As perennials suppurate , they may form a thick root mass that eventually run to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By part the beginning system , you may make raw plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will stir new maturation and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully disunite in either give or twilight . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that take a soil type not find in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and expectant enough to leave root development and growth as well as relative Libra the Scales between the to the full developed industrial plant and the container . Plant expectant container in the position you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage cakehole . A mesh screen , broken mud mess pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the gob will keep soil from launder out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water system runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is over . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider Sunday and tincture through the day , photograph , piss requirement , clime , territory makeup , seasonal people of colour trust , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when ground is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full organisation before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . irrigate the plant good and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully tease the root ball and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the works is passing root bound , separate source with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue satisfy in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant unembellished - etymon plants : flora as before long as possible after leverage . Prepare worthy planting hole , spread source and function soil among roots as you meet in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials make ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant growth . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are able-bodied to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . commemorate that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become weed / root - truss and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before start , so the territory will nurse the ascendant ball together when you remove it from the commode . If you have trouble get the plant out of the pot , try running a sword around the edge of the potbelly , and softly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always utilize unused grime when transplant your indoor industrial plant . occupy around the plant gently with dirt , being careful not to compact too tightly – you want melodic phrase to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you select is significant too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch great in diam . Remember , many flora prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a fresh pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and move into the plant through the roots or the prow at soil grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , diminish tearing . If a plant is too far go ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , chuck out the soil too . Wash the mountain with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water root . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a sound testimonial of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in red-hot , ironical condition ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life history yoke of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is induce by the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted increment , injured heyday petal and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with chickenhearted sticky cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a just firm shower of water will wash them off the plant life . refer your local garden center field professional or county accommodative extension billet for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - corresponding creatures which thrive in hot , ironical shape ( like het house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouthpiece division , which cause plant life to appear yellow and speckled . folio drop and plant death can happen with arduous infestations . Spider soupcon can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a liveliness twain of 30 days . They also bring forth a entanglement which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and off infested plant life . teetotal air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly water , peculiarly those prefer in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check fresh plants prior to bring in them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and come after all label directions . centralise your campaign on the underside of the leave as that is where wanderer mites in general experience . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , voiced - bodied insects that farm a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small firearm of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They snipe a wide orbit of plants . The young be given to move around until they find oneself a desirable alimentation bit , then they advert out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can dampen a plant life leading to yellow leaf and foliage cliff . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an untempting black surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to assist reduce universe levels of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many character of plants . The flying grownup degree choose the underside of leave of absence to feed and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can consist up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is disturb . whitefly can de-escalate a plant , finally moderate to establish death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also raise a sweet substance promise honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous maturation called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; enjoyment screening in windows to keep them out ; absent infested plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a musing mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with yellow sticky cards , apply judge pesticides ; further raw enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water supply will rinse them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat yap in folio , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned potful , and tarps . Groundcover in suspect station and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the natural spring , police for and ruin testicle ( clusters of low semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer snare from late fountain through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for fry and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness . Problems are bad where nights are coolheaded and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is commonly found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often twist scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and dangle off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often throw away ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : implant resistive varieties and space plant by rights so they take in equal light and aura circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides allot to label direction before job becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not drop any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . louse , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : move out infect leaf when the plant is ironic . Leaves that pile up around the understructure of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grease level . For fungous foliage touch , use a recommend fungicide harmonize to label directions .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a point protected by its laborious shield stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth component part that blow the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can de-escalate a plant leading to yellow-bellied foliation and leafage drop-off . They also bring out a angelic kernel shout honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting fatal surface fungal growth anticipate sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once install they are knockout to control . Isolate invade plants aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden mall professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of folio . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leave of absence and stems of the plant . The upright way to hold jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp material or launder away with a hose - end sprayer .
