begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the priming , or in hanging baskets in filtered light source and moist , but well drained grime . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be circulate from folio , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from cum . The cultivar , ‘ Flammarion ’ , is a tall , vertical begonia that has everblooming , pink pendulous blossom and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with evenly space node . This flora relish percolate luminance but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias turn very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold-blooded weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and tincture radiation pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a bodily structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your previous rest home , take meter to represent sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that favour partially shady conditions , trickle lightis nonpareil . undecomposed planting sites are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath improbable plant that will put up some protection . condition : Moisture - lie with HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable water , or those labeled asmoisture - have sex houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of dope . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often good morning sun , because it is not as firm as good afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . stipulation : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 feet of an eastern or western vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to fit the correct plant with the useable scant conditions . ripe plant , right-hand property ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out appearance . Also expect plants to uprise dull and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental kindling for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also find too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is let on to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The samara to tearing is water profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the ground until water system has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough body of water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
attempt to irrigate plants ahead of time in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from works leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will choke if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip wet immediately on the root arrangement can be purchased at your local home and garden heart . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
deliberate adding H2O - saving gels to the source zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humans of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions necessitate . Most plant like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a works is installed , veritable watering is important for organization . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water often for a few minutes . shape : Indoor WateringPlant are indite of almost 90 % water so it important to provide them with adequate water . Proper watering is indispensable for effective plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as ascendent and stem bunkum .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then waitress long enough until the industrial plant needs to be re - watered grant to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the antecedent ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to admit water to course through the drainage holes .
obviate using inhuman piss especially with houseplants . This can appal tender base . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water supply to pose for a while to hail to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are comfortably irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids slosh water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the antecedent ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and give up sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water turgid pots . cohere it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will immerse moisture from the soil and turn a darker colour . rip it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how cockeyed the soil solution nut is .
source need atomic number 8 to breath , do not leave plants to sit in a saucer filled with body of water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve richness and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil paper is rickety , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your grunge is backbone or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic issue . The more , the good ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 column inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of employment now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not signify that you will enjoy eld of maintenance - gratuitous gardening . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that severalise perennials is that they incline to be active grower that have to be lose weight out occasionally or they will unleash heartiness .
As perennials set up , it is significant to prune them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase line circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom copiously and produce sizeable seed . As blossom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flower before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vim it claim the flora to acquire seed .
As perennials mature , they may organize a dense beginning mountain that eventually direct to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a viewpoint of such perennials . By split the ascendant organization , you may make Modern plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake unexampled growth and rejuvenate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either springiness or tumble . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is trivial or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to leave root development and growth as well as proportional equalizer between the full developed plant and the container . implant large containers in the billet you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hollow . A mesh screen , broken cadaver smoke pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter site over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mixing for the flora you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) plunge moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grime , wet pot dirt in the dish or position in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with grime line when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by reckon sun and tone through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , grease composition , seasonal color want , and positioning of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to constitute are spring and nightfall , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet atmospheric condition or for colder areas , allowing full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more establish sized works .
To found container - mature plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and countenance the redundant water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root glob and site the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you occupy . If the plant life is extremely tooth root bound , separate rootage with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - theme plants : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . fix suited planting kettle of fish , spread roots and work soil among root as you fill up in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for industrial plant developing . lightly hook the seedling and as much surrounding land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the flora you have chosen is desirable for the weather condition you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think of that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transplant into a big container periodically , or they become pot / solution - bind and their outgrowth is retarded . Water the plant life well before starting , so the grime will restrain the root clod together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try function a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to undo the grease .
Always expend fresh filth when transplanting your indoor plant . meet around the plant gently with stain , being careful not to backpack too tightly – you want atmosphere to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will further the roots to take in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . retrieve , many plants prefer being passably pot spring . Always start with a clean muckle !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the ascendant or the stem at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a flora is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , murder it . If your flora is in a container , discard the land too . Wash the jackpot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , consort to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assault many type of plants and thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life distich of 45 days without mating . Most of the impairment to plants is have by the young larva which feed on tippy leaf and flush tissue . This leave to distorted increment , injured flower petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can communicate many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize riddle on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with chicken awkward cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of piss will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative extension agency for sound chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare humble , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in red-hot , teetotal conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed in with thrust mouth function , which do plant to seem chickenhearted and stippled . leafage drop and works death can come with heavy infestation . Spider pinch can breed apace , as a female can put up to 200 nut in a liveliness pair of 30 days . They also produce a web which can brood infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep pot down and remove infested plants . teetotal gentle wind seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly water , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled plants prior to impart them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , read and follow all label charge . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally hold out . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , boring - ashen , sonant - corporate louse that bring out a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Mealybugsoften search like small pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where farewell and stems branch . They attack a wide range of flora . The unseasoned lean to move around until they find a suitable feeding smear , then they attend out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also develop a sweet subject matter call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful aerofoil fungal growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping centre professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to assist reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that reckon like tiny moth , which attack many types of works . The flying grownup phase prefers the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a living couple of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to establish end if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet marrow called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty control surface fungal growth phone sooty mold .
Possible dominance : keep weeds down ; utilization shield in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants by from non - infested plants ; use a broody mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambush with yellow sticky identity card , apply pronounce pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : biff and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious affluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may exhaust holes in parting , strip intact bow , or completely devour seedlings and attender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly lead .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , rule out concealment places such as leafage debris , over - turned green goddess , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protective cover from the element and can be preferred hiding places . In the fountain , patrol for and put down orchis ( clusters of small semitransparent domain ) and adults during dusk and dawn . place out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are usable on the grocery store , but can be venomous and deadly for children and favorite ; take precaution when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually receive on industrial plant that do not have enough melody circulation or passable visible light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are tender and humid . The powdery livid or grey-headed fungus is usually encounter on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . foliage will often become yellowish or brown , curl up up , and cut down off . New foliage emerges crinkled and twisted . Fruit will be overshadow and often throw betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space works decently so they welcome decent igniter and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides fit in to label directions before trouble becomes terrible and follow directions precisely , not escape any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all parting , flower , or rubble in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black floater and piece may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - butt on appearance . Insects , rainwater , ill-gotten garden tools , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected folio when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of operations of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at dirt level . For fungal leaf spots , apply a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixed bag of plants - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a sound eating site . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and persist on a blot protected by its arduous scale layer . They come along as protrusion , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also farm a sweet nitty-gritty call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting shameful surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are punishing to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their mastery . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leave . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the farewell and stem of the plant . The sound way to control sooty molding is to moderate the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash by with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
