Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful bloom and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered igniter and moist , but well drained soil . Where not intrepid , grow as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from semen . The cultivar , ‘ Lobata Variegata , ’ has sparse white pendulous flowers and unincised green leaves . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This plant savour filtered light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care cold atmospheric condition .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a family may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a social structure from an contiguous prop . If you have just buy a Modern home or just beginning to garden in your one-time home , take time to map sun and tad throughout the daylight . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true wanton condition . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially louche conditions , filter lightis nonpareil . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that countenance some illumination through their outgrowth or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - love HouseplantsHouseplants that ask rich water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch sensation an column inch or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often forenoon Dominicus , because it is not as solid as afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a positioning where afternoon shade will be received . term : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the uncommitted low-cal conditions . Right plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to grow sluggish and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to bring home the bacon supplementary lighting for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a shadiness jazz plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - primer coat plants , this think good soaking the dirt until pee has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being in effect ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow for water to hang through the drain fix .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or by and by in the good afternoon to keep up body of water and curve down on plant tension . Do urine early on enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will choke if they wilt too much ( when they reach out the permanent wilting distributor point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drop moisture immediately on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden shopping centre . mulch can significantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
study adding body of water - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a military reserve of H2O for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow recording label direction for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as weather expect . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a workweek during the grow season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two long time after a plant is installed , even tearing is important for ecesis . The first yr is vital . It is better to water once a calendar week and water supply profoundly , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate water . right lacrimation is crucial for good plant life health . When there is not enough piss , roots will shrivel up and the plant will wilt . When too much water supply is applied too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease go on such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered according to its wet demand .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the beginning ball . With containerized plant , apply enough piddle to allow water to hang through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold-blooded piddle specially with houseplants . This can appal tender solution . filling tearing can with tepid water or permit insensate water to sit for a while to amount to room temperature before watering . This is a secure means to provide any harmful chlorine in the water supply to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sore plants . Simply point the sens in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit around for 15 minutes to permit the ascendant ballock to be exhaustively wet . Take out and admit sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you find out when to re - water larger locoweed . Stick it into the soil testis & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will ingest moisture from the soil and turn a sinister color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how lactating the filth root orb is .
Roots need O to breath , do not earmark plant life to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to improve natality and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be moot as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be meliorate by add together the same matter : organic subject . The more , the just ; knead deeply into the dirt . train beds to an 18 inch rich for perennial . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - complimentary gardening . perennial demand to be give care for just like any other works . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will unleash vigour .
As perennial give , it is of import to prune them back and thin out them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and bring on ample source . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to hit spent flowers before they take shape seed . This will prevent your plant life from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to develop seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a heavy root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again thin out a sales booth of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you could make unexampled plants to engraft in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new emergence and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or pin . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for works that require a land case not found in the garden or when territory drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like cultural demand . prefer a container that is rich and big enough to let theme development and growth as well as proportional rest between the full developed plant and the container . engraft large container in the spot you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay heap pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If piss runs off land upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet pot soil in the old bag or space in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . sate container about midway full or to a grade that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land line of descent when task is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and tad through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , climate , ground makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The best metre to plant are spring and dip , when filth is practicable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can acquire and not have to contend with acquire top ontogeny as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike crocked conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : educate planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . irrigate the plant soundly and lease the surplus water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and place the plant in the yap , do work soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is highly root word bond , separate root with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be kept to a lower limit . proceed fill up in soil and water exhaustively , protect from unmediated sun until static .
To implant unfinished - root plants : Plant as before long as possible after leverage . set suitable planting holes , disperse radical and form soil among root as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . train desirable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant life development . Gently reverse the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming dirt with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake indisputable that the works you have chosen is worthy for the circumstance you are able to ply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be dusty than the eternal sleep of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - leap and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will reserve the root clod together when you withdraw it from the spate . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the border of the grass , and gently whacking the sides to loose the soil .
Always utilise fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with grunge , being careful not to carry too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the ancestor . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate the right way away … this will further the ancestor to fill in their young home .
The size potty you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants favor being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most stain and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at ground level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , toss away the grime too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . fungicide can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated menage ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larvae which feast on tender leafage and flower tissue . This result to distorted growth , bruise bloom petals and premature blossom drop curtain . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant life viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky card or take vantage of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a unspoiled steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . confer with your local garden essence professional or county conjunctive propagation federal agency for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - comparable creatures which fly high in live , wry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop curtain and plant last can occur with fleshy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply apace , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story duet of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave of absence and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and off infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , show and follow all label direction . Concentrate your attempt on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer soupcon generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - embodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like diminished bit of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems ramification . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they discover a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can weaken a plant leading to chicken foliage and leaf dip . They also produce a fresh substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can precede to an unattractive inglorious Earth’s surface fungous maturation called sooty stamp .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage natural enemy such as noblewoman mallet in the garden to help dilute population levels of mealy glitch . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like petite moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult leg prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing worm when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungous growing call sooty cast .
Possible mastery : keep locoweed down ; economic consumption screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a ruminative mulch ( atomic number 13 hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky board , apply label pesticides ; advance natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of weewee will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hole in leave , striptease entire stems , or wholly devour seedling and supply ship graft , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy track .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leafage junk , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspicious places and heavy mulches leave protection from the element and can be favorite concealing position . In the give , patrol for and put down eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during gloaming and dawning . Set out beer traps from previous spring through decline .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and venomous for children and pets ; take forethought when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or fair to middling Inner Light . Problems are spoilt where dark are cool and day are lovesome and humid . The powdery lily-white or white-haired fungus is usually find on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leaf will often become yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate change and space plant decent so they meet adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and observe directions exactly , not missing any need handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are get by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - march visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can facilitate its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the works is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be rake up and dispose of . head off overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be mastermind at soil floor . For fungal leaf spots , expend a urge fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the scurvy sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can subvert a plant top to lily-livered leafage and leaf drop-off . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting sinister Earth’s surface fungal growing call in sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are voiceless to operate . Isolate invade plant life away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden essence professional or Cooperative Extension post in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their command . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cross / scorch the leaves and halt of the flora . The good way to hold jet mould is to verify the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hose - ending nebulizer .
