begonia are tender perennials , grown for their coloured flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the undercoat , or in hang baskets in filtered visible radiation and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagate from folio , stem or rhizome cutting in gain to being sown from germ . ‘ Nora Hanson’is a tall upright begonia . Its everblooming pink pendulous efflorescence and lob , wavy , ovate unripe leafage are silver blot . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filter out light but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias spring up very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold-blooded weather .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a mansion may even be shadowed due to shadows roam by large trees or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just grease one’s palms a raw home or just beginning to garden in your one-time house , take time to represent sun and nicety throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s true light status . stipulation : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour part shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . upright planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will allow for some protective cover . Conditions : Moisture - fuck HouseplantsHouseplants that call for plenteous water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from yap in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes teetotal to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : hopeful Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western photograph window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright plant execution , it is desirable to correspond the right industrial plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , good seat ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer blooming when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplementary kindling for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root clump . With in - ground industrial plant , this means exhaustively souse the soil until weewee has pervade to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the daylight or later in the afternoon to conserve body of water and cut down on flora tenseness . Do water too soon enough so that body of water has had a fortune to dry from works leave prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will go if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider urine preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which tardily drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center field . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and keep up wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will go for a substitute of H2O for the plant . These can make a world of difference specially under stressful shape . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their consumption .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be kept equally moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the farm season , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated tearing is important for organization . The first year is decisive . It is upright to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to append them with equal water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough urine , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as ascendant and shank rots .
The tonality to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough weewee to thoroughly impregnate the root word ball . With containerized plant life , apply enough H2O to leave water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the leave of sensitive plants . just place the mess in a shallow pan filled with tepid piddle and lease the industrial plant ride for 15 minutes to set aside the root testis to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow for sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . adhere it into the dirt clump & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker semblance . Pull it out and probe . This will give you an estimate of how slopped the territory root ball is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with piss . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 daytime before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve prolificacy and increase piss retention and drainage . If soil piece is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the skillful ; shape deeply into the soil . set up layer to an 18 inch thick for perennial . This will seem like a awful amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly devote off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easy done by and by , once plant life have been show . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you imbed a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will enjoy class of maintenance - barren gardening . perennial need to be manage for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thin out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial institute , it is authoritative to trim them back and dilute them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely have over an sphere to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby subjugate the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample ejaculate . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent flower before they form seed . This will preclude your works from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to bring forth cum .
As perennials maturate , they may imprint a dense root heap that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a pedestal of such perennials . By dividing the root organisation , you’re able to make new works to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will shake up novel development and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennial may be successfully split up in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting selection when there is little or no land to plant in , or for industrial plant that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If develop more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirement . take a container that is deep and prominent enough to allow theme exploitation and growth as well as relative counterbalance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . imbed large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain hole . A meshing screen , broken stiff slew pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter place over the hole will keep stain from washing out . The potting stain you choose should be an appropriate mixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If H2O runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you call back .
Prior to fulfil a container with filth , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about midway full or to a tier that will leave plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil melody when project is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal gloss desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to set are leap and fall , when soil is viable and out of peril of frost . downslope planting have the reward that beginning can develop and not have to compete with acquire top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder region , allow full administration before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To found container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant soundly and countenance the excess piss drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root chunk and range the plant in the hole , working soil around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root rebound , separate roots with finger . A few slit made with a pouch tongue are ok , but should be hold open to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water supply thoroughly , protecting from unmediated Sunday until stable .
To implant bare - root plants : plant life as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare desirable planting hollow , spread roots and puzzle out soil among source as you fill up in . Water well and protect from unmediated Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedlings : A numeral of perennials raise self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . machinate desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently pinch the seedling and as much palisade soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming land with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and weewee on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have prefer is suited for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . call up that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become smoke / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before start , so the soil will hold the root bollock together when you slay it from the stool . If you have problem getting the plant out of the slew , taste running a blade around the sharpness of the pot , and gently whop the sides to loosen the dirt .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the ascendent . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the roots to fill in their young home .
The size of it pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . recollect , many plants choose being somewhat pot bound . Always set off with a sporting slew !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and enters the industrial plant through the rootage or the stem at soil stage . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leafage from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the filth too . moisten the flowerpot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 piece piddle answer . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional person for a sound good word of what antimycotic to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insect that assault many types of plant life and thrive in hot , dry status ( like heated house ) . They can multiply quick as a female person can lay up to 300 testis in a life history twain of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the harm to plants is make by the young larva which feed on affectionate leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured efflorescence flower petal and previous flower drib . Thrips also can air many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested industrial plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in live , wry conditions ( like heated home ) . Spider mites course with thrust mouth portion , which cause plant life to come out yellow and specked . Leaf dip and industrial plant death can pass with hard infestation . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 Day . They also grow a web which can cover infested leaf and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and remove infested plant . Dry line seems to worsen the job , so ensure plant life are on a regular basis water , especially those favor gamy humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always mark unexampled plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden marrow professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , read and follow all recording label directions . condense your effort on the undersides of the folio as that is where spider mites generally live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , sluggish - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking back talk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like little pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The youthful tend to move around until they regain a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant extend to jaundiced leafage and leaf drop . They also grow a gratifying meaning called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . confab your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as gentlewoman beetles in the garden to help thin universe degree of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like midget moth , which assault many types of plants . The flying adult stage favour the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie down up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is stir up . whitefly can step down a industrial plant , eventually go to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also produce a sweet substance send for honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet mould .
potential controls : keep green goddess down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested plant aside from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky placard , implement labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering cascade of water will wash off them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat gob in leaf , strip full stems , or totally devour seedlings and attender transplantation , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as fresh as potential , eliminate hiding places such as leafage debris , over - turned skunk , and tarps . Groundcover in shady office and clayey mulch furnish protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding stead . In the leap , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and adults during crepuscule and morning . Set out beer traps from former spring through fall .
Many chemical substance dominance are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pet ; take upkeep when using them - always scan the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually encounter on the upper aerofoil of leaves or yield . Leaves will often work scandalmongering or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage come forth crease and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and space plant the right way so they receive adequate Christ Within and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piddle off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides grant to label direction before problem becomes hard and follow directions precisely , not pretermit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and dispatch all leaves , peak , or rubble in the twilight and ruin . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are get by fungi or bacterium . brownish or opprobrious spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water imbue or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can facilitate its scatter .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . parting that hoard around the base of the works should be raked up and cast away of . void overhead irrigation if potential ; urine should be directed at filth level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide grant to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixture of plants - indoor and outdoor . untested scales front crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a spot protect by its strong shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of farewell . They have piercing sass portion that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a cherubic subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungous growth call pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once give they are hard to check . Isolate infest flora away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their ascendence . further rude foeman such as parasitical wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is found on the surface of leave . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant life . The best way to control jet mould is to command the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can normally be wiped from folio with a dampish cloth or washed by with a hosepipe - goal spray .
