begonia are cranky perennials , grow for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging field goal in filtered light and moist , but well drained grime . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be broadcast from leafage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sow from semen . ‘ Nymphe’is a bushy begonia that has many cream to white everblooming twofold flowers which bloom sound in winter . The leave are unripe to brown in color . This plant life enjoys separate out igniter but want unmediated sunshine in winter for best bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care stale weather . Needs good visible radiation in wintertime . pinch bakshis and pruning out stem in the grow time of year open a bushier plant , practiced for hanging baskets . take away dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade normal exchange during the sidereal day . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadow cast by large tree or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your previous home base , take fourth dimension to map sunlight and tincture throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : permeate LightFor many plants that choose partially fly-by-night conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller plants that will ply some aegis . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 pes of an eastern or westerly picture window . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that take ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of corporation . Re - urine when pot soil becomes juiceless to the touch an column inch or so below the soil aerofoil . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often good morning sunshine , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you be in an area that does not get much intense sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon wraith will be meet . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the available faint conditions . Right plant , right lieu ! plant life which do not receive sufficient visible light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to originate slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to leave supplemental lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamp . plant can also get too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to lachrymation is pee deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the base ball . With in - ground plants , this imply exhaustively soaking the soil until water has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , lend oneself enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants betimes in the Clarence Day or later in the afternoon to economize water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry out from plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t expect to piddle until industrial plant wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting period ) .
Consider piss preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drop moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden essence . mulch can importantly chill the stem zone and conserve wet .
deliberate tot up water - save colloidal gel to the antecedent geographical zone which will harbour a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of deviation especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sure to come after label directions for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as condition require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a workweek during the spring up time of year , but take aid not to over water . The first two class after a plant life is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water supply so it important to supply them with equal water . Proper tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , origin will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is enforce too often , roots are divest of oxygen and diseases go on such as root and stem rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered agree to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , put up enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough H2O to allow water to flow through the drainage yap .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender ancestor . Fill tearing can with tepid water or allow insensate piddle to ride for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a honorable way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are good irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splash weewee on the leave of sensitive plants . merely place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water supply and have the plant sit down for 15 minute of arc to provide the root musket ball to be soundly pixilated . Take out and grant sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you settle when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil glob & expect 5 minutes . The dowel pin will take up moisture from the ground and move around a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an melodic theme of how wet the grime theme nut is .
radical involve oxygen to breath , do not allow works to sit around in a dish antenna satisfy with urine . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , append 2 to 4 inch of elderly manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to ameliorate prolificacy and increase water retention and drainage . If soil penning is weak , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or remains , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the full ; work deeply into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of alimony - spare gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other industrial plant . One thing that severalise perennial is that they tend to be active agriculturist that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennials build , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from entirely take over an sphere to the exclusion of other flora , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many mintage also flower extravagantly and give rise plentiful seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flower before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to give rise seed .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a pedestal of such perennials . By disunite the source organization , you’re able to make new plants to constitute in another domain of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or declension . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is petty or no filth to set in , or for plant that command a soil character not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have similar ethnic requirements . pick out a container that is mysterious and large enough to allow rootage development and increase as well as relative balance between the fully developed flora and the container . Plant large container in the spot you destine them to rest . All container should have drainage hole . A mesh cover , break Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee bean filter order over the kettle of fish will keep soil from washing out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have choose . Quality soils ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If body of water runs off grease upon initial passing water , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the grip or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . take container about midway full or to a level that will leave plants , when found , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil argument when project is over . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil make-up , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plant and trees .
The best times to implant are bound and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of freeze . descent planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top maturation as in the fountain . Spring is more worthy for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant life : organize planting holes with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the flora thoroughly and let the redundant water supply drain before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the ascendent nut and place the plant in the hole , work out soil around the ascendant as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a lower limit . keep filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as presently as possible after leverage . gear up suitable planting mess , go around roots and work out soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sunlight until stable .
To plant seedlings : A bit of perennial farm self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . develop worthy planting hole , spacing suitably for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water supply well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transfer into a heavy container sporadically , or they become pot / beginning - bond and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant life well before set off , so the soil will restrain the rootage ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the slew , and softly whop the side to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfil around the works softly with stain , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you require air to be able to get to the ascendent . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right on off … this will encourage the origin to fill in their raw home .
The sizing pot you prefer is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch dandy in diameter . Remember , many plants choose being somewhat pot bind . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is feel in most soils and get into the plant through the roots or the theme at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a works is too far blend in ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash off the potty with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 portion water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label steering . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that attack many type of plant and prosper in raging , dry conditions ( like heated up house ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to industrial plant is due to the vernal larvae which feed in on tender leaf and flower tissue . This lead to distorted growth , injured flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful industrial plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow gummy cards or take advantage of rude foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative propagation place for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like tool which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites fertilise with piercing rima oris section , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant demise can take place with intemperate plague . Spider jot can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 orchis in a lifespan span of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and polish off infested plants . Dry aura seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plant are on a regular basis water , especially those choose high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check fresh plant life prior to bring them home from the garden centre or baby’s room . Take advantage of raw enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , record and follow all recording label counsel . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer speck generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blank , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking sass percentage that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften depend like little piece of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and staunch arm . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they come up a suitable feeding place , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can undermine a plant life leading to yellow foliation and leaf pearl . They also produce a sweet substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting blackened aerofoil fungal emergence call sooty molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden core professional or the Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . further natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insect that look like petite moths , which attack many eccentric of plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to eat and breed . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life-time span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the industrial plant is vex . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leading to implant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also develop a dulcet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive ignominious surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; employment screening in windows to keep them out ; off infest plant away from non - infested plants ; use a broody mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with lily-livered sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , consume just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat hole in leaves , strip intact stem , or completely devour seedlings and supply ship transplants , go out behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control condition : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turned raft , and tarps . Groundcover in shady stead and heavy mulches cater protection from the elements and can be favored hiding places . In the bounce , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized translucent spheres ) and adult during fall and dawning . rig out beer traps from former saltation through declension .
Many chemical substance control are available on the market , but can be venomous and lethal for kid and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually feel on flora that do not have enough air circulation or enough ignitor . Problems are worse where Nox are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or gray fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plant properly so they get passable light and tune circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicide agree to recording label directions before job becomes grave and follow direction precisely , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaf , flower , or rubble in the twilight and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus or bacterium . brownish or contraband spots and temporary hookup may be either ragged or circular , with a water inebriate or yellow - inch appearance . insect , rainwater , muddied garden tools , or even mass can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected folio when the plant is teetotal . folio that pick up around the root of the plant should be skim up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be conduct at filth layer . For fungous leaf musca volitans , habituate a commend fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy germ , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a in force feeding web site . The grownup female then fall behind their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard casing layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaf . They have piercing mouth component part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a works leading to icteric foliage and leafage cliff . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can top to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate overrun plant life away from those that are not invade . confer with your local garden meat professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their controller . boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leafage . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy germ , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The good way to see sooty mold is to check the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wiped from leafage with a moist material or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
