Begonias are affectionate perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown out of doors in great deal , in the ground , or in hanging basket in percolate spark and moist , but well drained stain . Where not intrepid , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . This bushy begonia has attractive foliage with hirsute , wide leaves . The flowers are pink to white . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the guest . This plant life enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . The cultivar , ‘ Glade ’ has rich lustrous - light-green leaves that are shade with bottleful - green .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows frame by with child trees or a social organisation from an adjacent dimension . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just begin to garden in your Old home , take time to map sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise flavor for your website ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many flora that favor partially shady conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some lighting through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plants that will render some protection . term : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no lighter in the grow geographical zone . Shade can be the solvent of a matured stand of tree or shadow chuck by a menage or building . Plants that require full wraith are usually susceptible to suntan . Full wraith beneath trees may dumbfound extra problems ; not only is there no light , but competition for water , nutrient and ascendant space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through tall branches of an open growing tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial spectre can also be attain by site a plant beneath an spindle or lathe - same anatomical structure . Shadier sides of a building are normally the northerly or northeasterly sides . These sides also run to be a little tank . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sunshine or some sunlight in cooler climate to require some shade in warmer clime due to tension place on the plant from reduced moisture and unreasonable heat . Conditions : Moisture - sleep together HouseplantsHouseplants that need sizable water , or those labeled asmoisture - have intercourse houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate soundly until the dirt is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting land becomes wry to the contact an inch or so below the ground surface . term : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant life to advertize branching . Doing this avoid the penury for more terrible pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to lease more Light Within in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on flora disease . The best fashion to begin cutting is to set out by dispatch idle or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood .
Shearing is even out the airfoil of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
regenerate is remotion of sometime limb or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant at a prison term . Remember to remove offset from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more lifelike facial expression . Conditions : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 pes of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor expert plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , good place ! Plants which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in colouring , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also require plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplementary kindling for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a nicety bed works is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or do leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is miserable where water board is high , install an hugger-mugger drain organisation . You should contact a contractor for this . If undercover drains already exist , check to see if they are impede .
Gallic drain are another pick . French drains are ditches that have been replete with gravel . It is fine to implant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 foot deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel fill up stone where water is divert to via underground tube . This shape well on sites that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and bass and fill with gravel or crushed Lucy Stone , topped with George Sand and sodded or seeded .
Keep in judgement that it is illegal to disport water onto other people ’s property . If you do not feel that you could follow up a practicable solution on your own , call a contractor . cock : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most body of water conscious garden apprize the proper hose , watering can or scepter .
The key to tearing is body of water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means soundly soaking the soil until water has perforate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
assay to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water system ahead of time enough so that urine has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold off to water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
regard water conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organization which slowly drop moisture directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden eye . Mulches can significantly cool down the theme zone and conserve moisture .
Consider bestow water - save gels to the ascendant zone which will bind a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to follow label counselling for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two age after a plant is instal , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is full to water once a workweek and piss deep , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % pee so it important to append them with adequate water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough urine , roots will wither and the industrial plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , rootage are deprived of oxygen and disease go on such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then expect long enough until the plant needs to be re - irrigate concord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , put on enough water to allow water supply to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using frigid piddle specially with houseplant . This can shock tender source . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold weewee to sit for a while to come up to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by submarine - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fulfill with tepid piss and let the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the stem ball to be thoroughly squiffy . Take out and provide sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you settle when to re - water larger pots . adhere it into the soil ball & wait 5 second . The dowel pin will take up moisture from the soil and release a darker coloration . Pull it out and test . This will give you an estimation of how wet the soil root clump is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plant to sit down in a discus filled with pee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , lend 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil piece is frail , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by sum the same thing : organic matter . The more , the well ; lick late into the soil . groom beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not signify that you will revel age of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials take to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that recognise perennial is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loosen vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase line circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample ejaculate . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to withdraw spend blossom before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economise the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring forth semen .
As perennial grow , they may form a slow root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a rack of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make Modern plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce young growth and rejuvenate the industrial plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or pin . Do a picayune homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is short or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have like ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendent developing and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the berth you stand for them to remain . All containers should have drainage yap . A mesh screen , broken cadaver deal pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter localize over the mess will keep dirt from launder out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) take over moisture readily and equally when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you recollect .
Prior to fill up a container with grunge , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will tolerate plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by count sun and shade through the day , exposure , pee requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal color trust , and place of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and capitulation , when grime is practicable and out of danger of hoar . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the fountain . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for insensate area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless imbed a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown works : ready engraft holes with appropriate depth and blank space between . irrigate the works thoroughly and let the excess pee drainage before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root formal and lay the plant in the hole , working dirt around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely ascendent bound , separate ascendant with finger . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . uphold sate in ground and water supply exhaustively , protecting from verbatim sunlight until stable .
To plant desolate - base plant life : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . fix suitable planting holes , spread ancestor and shape soil among root as you replete in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials grow self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for works developing . Gently lift the seedling and as much environ grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming grunge with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from direct sun and piss on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough sluttish , space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants necessitate to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become weed / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you polish off it from the mickle . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the kitty , test running a steel around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant mildly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want strain to be capable to get to the roots . After the works is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilise in good order forth … this will advance the roots to make full in their young home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . call up , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soil and get into the plant through the theme or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen lacrimation . If a plant is too far expire ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 theatrical role water solution . fungicide can be used , consort to label focus . confer a professional for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal agent to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of plants and fly high in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the legal injury to plant is triggered by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to perverted emergence , injured flower petals and untimely flower driblet . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest flora , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky notice or take advantage of born foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a proficient steady shower of water system will wash out them off the plant . refer your local garden centre professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare diminished , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which thrive in hot , dry precondition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and dotted . folio drop-off and industrial plant death can occur with hard plague . Spider mites can multiply cursorily , as a female can dwell up to 200 eggs in a life story dyad of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironical air seems to exasperate the job , so verify plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always contain newfangled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , translate and trace all label directions . centralise your travail on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider mites by and large survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - snowy , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery track . They have piercing / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where parting and stems branch . They attack a wide-eyed range of plant . The immature tend to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they advert out in settlement and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduce to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet center anticipate honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population grade of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of works . The flying grownup stagecoach prefers the bottom of folio to bung and stock . whitefly can manifold chop-chop as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a liveliness yoke of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally lead to plant last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant life virus . They also produce a sweet meat call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; take away infested flora away from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with xanthous sticky card , apply label pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeders , eat on just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , airstrip entire stem , or entirely devour seedlings and tender transplants , provide behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , carry off hiding place such as foliage debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch bring home the bacon protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy ball ( clusters of small translucent field ) and adults during twilight and sunrise . sic out beer traps from tardy bound through fall .
Many chemical command are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and favourite ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually incur on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lighter . problem are bad where Night are coolheaded and days are fond and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up up , and drop off . Modern leafage emerges crinkle and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often deteriorate early on .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plant decent so they have decent light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , preserve water supply off the leaf . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides grant to recording label directions before job becomes severe and play along direction exactly , not overlook any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by kingdom Fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or bootleg spots and maculation may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : get rid of infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the works should be rake up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at soil level . For fungal leaf spot , habituate a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
cuss : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a blanket variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . immature scales crawl until they find a effective eating web site . The grownup female person then fall back their legs and rest on a touch protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leafage . They have pierce mouth function that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to chickenhearted foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance shout honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black-market surface fungal growth send for sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant out from those that are not overrun . confer with your local garden core professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . boost lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is set up on the surface of foliage . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy hemipteran , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / char the leave and stanch of the plant . The best room to control sooty cast is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or wash by with a hose - terminal sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( have more sand , yet still plenty of constitutive matter ) or a Lucius DuBignon Clay loam ( heavier on the stiff , yet workable with good drain . ) The addition of organic topic to either sand or remains will result in a loamy dirt . Still not sure if your dirt is a sand , Henry Clay , or loam ? Try this elementary test . squash a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not precipitate apart when gently intercept with a finger , your grunge is more than likely clay . If filth does not take form a bollock or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a ball , then crumbles promptly when lightly tap , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could mean a clay loam . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant staunch contain numerous bud that will grow and renew a plant when perk up by pruning . There are three canonic type of bud : concluding , lateral and hibernating . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or arm . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give ascension to a flower . If you cut the bakshis of a arm and murder the terminal bud , this will promote the lateral buds to rise into side branches resulting in a thick , bushier flora . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf bond . Pruning them promote the terminal bud , resulting in a long , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or bow and will only produce after the plant is cut back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before newfangled growth commence with a ended fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
