Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in potentiometer , in the ground , or in hang handbasket in filtered light and moist , but well drain grunge . Where not hardy , arise as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , base or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ South Park , ’ has pink weeping flowers and unincised light-green leaves . The bow is cane - like with evenly space nodes . This industrial plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - establish compost also . care humidity . Does not like inhuman weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade pattern modify during the solar day . The westerly side of a household may even be shady due to phantom cast by large trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a newfangled home or just begin to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact flavor for your site ’s true light weather . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially fishy conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their arm or beneath grandiloquent plants that will supply some tribute . consideration : wet - have intercourse HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of bay window . Re - body of water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor Light Within that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is of import to them . Often aurora Sunday , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you subsist in an sphere that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor effective plant performance , it is desirable to match the right flora with the usable light conditions . Right plant life , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in colouring material , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to produce slower and have fewer bloom when luminousness is less than desirable . It is possible to render supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light source . If a nicety loving works is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or have parting to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is urine deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. render enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - soil plants , this imply thoroughly soaking the soil until water system has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being right ) . With container grown plants , utilize enough water to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaf prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water until plants wilt . Although some plant life will regain from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider body of water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily drip wet directly on the source system can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the ascendant zone and husband wet .
Consider add water - save gel to the root zone which will hold a stockpile of water for the plant life . These can make a creation of difference especially under stressful precondition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a calendar week during the growing time of year , but take aid not to over urine . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is better to piddle once a workweek and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes . weather : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water supply . Proper lachrymation is crucial for respectable plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much piss is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The winder to lachrymation is frequency . piss well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture demand .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root orchis . With containerized plants , apply enough water to let piss to hang through the drainage holes .
ward off using cold body of water especially with houseplant . This can outrage tender roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid water or earmark cold body of water to sit for a while to come in to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by U-boat - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids slosh piss on the leaves of raw plants . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid piddle and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the beginning ball to be thoroughly squiffy . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water tumid slew . Stick it into the soil ball & await 5 minute . The joggle will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a black color . Pull it out and try . This will give you an idea of how plastered the grunge root ball is .
root need oxygen to intimation , do not allow plant to model in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve natality and increase water retention and drainage . If grease report is weakly , a layer of topsoil should be count as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by lend the same matter : constitutional subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare layer to an 18 inch thick for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - spare gardening . perennial need to be like for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they incline to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loosen energy .
As perennials establish , it is important to lop them back and slim down them out now and then . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also bloom copiously and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to take away spent flowers before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will maintain the considerable energy it get the flora to produce source .
As perennial ripen , they may form a impenetrable beginning volume that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennials . By divide the root system , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the works . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or tumble . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is niggling or no soil to establish in , or for plant that require a soil type not line up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar ethnical necessary . Choose a container that is inscrutable and enceinte enough to allow root development and ontogeny as well as relative balance between the to the full train flora and the container . Plant large containers in the piazza you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the hole will keep land from washing out . The potting grime you select should be an appropriate premix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as well as you think .
Prior to fill up a container with soil , wet pot filth in the bag or spot in a bath or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a point that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be flat with grease line when projection is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the solar day , exposure , water requirements , climate , grunge makeup , seasonal color desired , and place of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to set are spring and fall , when dirt is workable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with get top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold expanse , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To imbed container - grown plants : Prepare found holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and countenance the surplus water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loose the root musket ball and place the plant in the hole , mold soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root bound , disjoined root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in grease and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant desolate - root plant : Plant as shortly as potential after purchase . cook suitable planting holes , open roots and work land among roots as you satiate in . piss well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until static .
To plant seedling : A figure of perennials raise self - sown seedlings that can be graft . You may also lead off your own seedling bottom for transplant . Prepare desirable planting gob , spacing appropriately for plant development . softly plagiarize the seedling and as much smother soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming stain with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and pee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have opt is suitable for the conditions you are able to furnish it : that it will have enough low-cal , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the field right next to a window will be insensate than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant want to be transplanted into a gravid container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before commence , so the soil will keep the root Lucille Ball together when you take out it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the mountain , try pass a blade around the edge of the jackpot , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh filth when transplanting your indoor plant life . satisfy around the plant gently with dirt , being careful not to wad too tightly – you want zephyr to be able to get to the ascendant . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise mighty away … this will advance the rootage to fill up in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . commemorate , many industrial plant prefer being somewhat pot resile . Always start with a clean wad !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enter the works through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far start ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label directions . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that aggress many types of plants and flourish in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 300 nut in a life dyad of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to flora is get by the untested larva which fertilise on tippy leafage and peak tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with xanthous sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a in force unshakable shower of water will moisten them off the plant . Consult your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative wing office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - corresponding puppet which flourish in hot , dry stipulation ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and speckled . Leaf fall and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie in up to 200 egg in a sprightliness span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover up infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested industrial plant . teetotal melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those prefer high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato . Always check fresh plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaf as that is where spider pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , leaden - white , soft - corporate insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth constituent that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they incline to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assault a panoptic range of plants . The young run to move around until they find a desirable eating spot , then they string up out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can counteract a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black surface fungal development called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or the Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to assist repress universe level of mealy bugs . blighter : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly dirt ball that look like diminutive moth , which assail many types of plant life . The flying grownup stagecoach prefers the underside of leaves to eat and stock . Whiteflies can procreate rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insect when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , eventually contribute to plant end if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring out a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungal development visit jet-black mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; habit screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant forth from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with jaundiced sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a in effect steady shower bath of pee will dampen them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be ravenous feeders , eat on just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat on holes in leaves , comic strip intact root word , or wholly devour seedlings and cutter transplanting , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as white as possible , annihilate hiding places such as leaf rubble , over - turned throne , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy places and ponderous mulches provide protection from the component and can be best-loved concealing places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small translucent sphere ) and adults during gloam and dawn . Set out beer trap from later fountain through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the grocery store , but can be venomous and baneful for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nighttime are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is unremarkably launch on the upper Earth’s surface of parting or fruit . Leaves will often turn jaundiced or brown , wave up , and drop off . New foliage go forth crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be overshadow and often drop too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and melody circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is preponderant for rosiness . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antifungal according to label directions before problem becomes hard and follow directions exactly , not overleap any ask intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , heyday , or detritus in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus kingdom or bacterium . chocolate-brown or disgraceful spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a piss soaked or yellow - edge visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : bump off infected leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the cornerstone of the works should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be direct at soil spirit level . For fungal leafage dapple , use a commend fungicide accord to label way .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales creeping until they get hold a good feeding site . The grownup females then turn a loss their leg and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as gibbosity , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure parts that absorb the sap out of industrial plant tissue . shell can weaken a works leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet meat call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an unattractive dim surface fungal growing called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are heavy to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension agency in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is encounter on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the foliage and stanch of the industrial plant . The best way to curb sooty clay sculpture is to control the insect that make the honeydew . Sooty stamp can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - end sprayer .
