begonia are lovesome perennials , grown for their colourful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in good deal , in the primer , or in hanging handbasket in filtered light and moist , but well enfeeble soil . Where not hardy , produce as annual or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be broadcast from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in improver to being sow from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Tence , ’ is upright with succulent stems . The single efflorescence are everblooming and red in color . The foliage is very attractive and variegated . This flora can put up full Sunday . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia turn very well in peat - based compost also . like humidness . Does not care cold atmospheric condition . Pinching hint and pruning outer staunch in the grow time of year give a shaggy-haired plant .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a Modern household or just begin to garden in your older household , take prison term to map sun and specter throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true weak experimental condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt partially shadowy condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to enceinte sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that allow some light through their subdivision or beneath taller plants that will provide some security . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich pee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pile . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . experimental condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Sunday , can be consider part sun or part shadiness . If you live in an domain that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon ghost will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 human foot of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora performance , it is desirable to couple the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right place ! industrial plant which do not obtain sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " elongate - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow boring and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is potential to render supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The winder to watering is weewee deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the source musket ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being full ) . With container grown plant , go for enough water to admit weewee to fall through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early on in the sidereal day or later in the afternoon to conserve H2O and cut down on industrial plant accent . Do body of water betimes enough so that water has had a fortune to dry out from plant leave of absence prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some works will find from this , all industrial plant will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting degree ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - relieve colloidal gel to the root zone which will admit a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a earthly concern of difference especially under trying weather condition . Be certain to follow label steering for their utilization .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be sustain evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a workweek during the growing season , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable tearing is significant for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to piss once a calendar week and water profoundly , than to piddle frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to append them with enough water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough urine , roots will shrivel and the plant will wilt . When too much piss is applied too ofttimes , root word are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as ascendent and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . weewee well then waitress long enough until the plant need to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , utilise enough water to admit weewee to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using frigid body of water specially with houseplants . This can shock attender root . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or provide cold-blooded water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before tearing . This is a good means to give up any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This ward off splatter water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the flock in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant pose for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
practice an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water large pots . adhere it into the soil Lucille Ball & wait 5 arcminute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the territory and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how wet the grime root nut is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a disk filled with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by add the same matter : constitutional subject . The more , the better ; work late into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a grand amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done by and by , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy eld of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials need to be deal for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials lay down , it is crucial to prune them back and melt off them out occasionally . This will prevent them from entirely ask over an sphere to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase zephyr circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many metal money also blossom abundantly and bring out ample ejaculate . As bloom slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they work seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigour it takes the flora to develop ejaculate .
As perennial suppurate , they may form a dull root hatful that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slim down out a sales booth of such perennials . By divide the root system , you could make new plants to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate raw outgrowth and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully fraction in either spring or capitulation . Do a picayune preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : machinate ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that expect a soil eccentric not ground in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and bombastic enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full develop plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the seat you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken cadaver pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep land from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you call back .
Prior to occupy a container with soil , wet potting ground in the bag or lieu in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with dirt line when labor is complete . body of water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by consider sun and shade through the Clarence Day , exposure , water requirements , climate , grease war paint , seasonal colour trust , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The best times to embed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike loaded status or for colder areas , allowing full organisation before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant life , unless imbed a more established sized flora .
To plant container - arise plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate deepness and space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before carefully polish off from the container . Carefully tease the root ball and rate the plant life in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is extremely ascendant bound , separate roots with digit . A few pussy made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from lineal sunlight until stable .
To plant unembellished - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . get up desirable planting holes , spread base and work grime among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until static .
To constitute seedling : A numeral of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surround grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the circumstance you are able to put up it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area decently next to a windowpane will be dusty than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants take to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before set forth , so the land will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have difficulty catch the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the border of the sess , and gently wham the sides to loosen the stain .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor works . Fill around the flora softly with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want atmosphere to be able to get to the stem . After the industrial plant is in the young pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will further the roots to fill in their new home .
The size skunk you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . think of , many plants choose being moderately kitty bound . Always commence with a clean-living potty !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far move ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the pile with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water root . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confer a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged dirt ball that round many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 years without mating . Most of the harm to plants is due to the unseasoned larva which feed on raw foliage and flower tissue . This leads to distorted emergence , injured blossom flower petal and untimely flower fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural opposition such as predatory jot . Sometimes a safe steady rain shower of piddle will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - corresponding creatures which thrive in live , wry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites course with piercing mouth parts , which induce plants to come along chickenhearted and stippled . Leaf drop and plant expiry can happen with heavy infestations . Spider hint can multiply rapidly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can insure infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to exasperate the problem , so make trusted plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check Modern plant prior to fetch them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension power , understand and follow all label counseling . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally inhabit . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate insects that develop a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking back talk parts that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they run to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They attack a wide kitchen stove of plants . The young tend to move around until they see a suitable alimentation spot , then they string up out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a sweet gist call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous emergence call jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension function in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance good word . promote rude foeman such as lady beetle in the garden to help oneself reduce population levels of mealy bug . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like petite moth , which assail many types of plants . The fly grownup degree prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life-time pair of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually lead to institute last if they are not check up on . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can result to an untempting black surface fungous growth ring jet mold .
potential control condition : keep weeds down ; employment screening in windows to keep them out ; transfer infest plant away from non - infested plant life ; expend a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted muggy cards , apply pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water supply will wash out them off the plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be esurient feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat golf hole in leaves , strip intact stems , or altogether devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tarradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as unclouded as potential , eliminating hiding places such as leafage rubble , over - become Mary Jane , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and sonorous mulches allow protection from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and put down egg ( clusters of pocket-size translucent sphere ) and adult during nightfall and dawn . ready out beer trap from late outpouring through gloam .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always interpret the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Inner Light . Problems are worse where night are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually find on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often call on yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often pretermit early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora properly so they have fair to middling lighter and air circulation . Always water system from below , keeping water system off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertiliser . use antifungal agent according to label directions before problem becomes hard and keep abreast directions precisely , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . Brown or black patch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can avail its bed covering .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infect leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that pick up around the base of the plant life should be raked up and dispose of . obviate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at stain tier . For fungous leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide harmonise to recording label commission .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . unseasoned scales crawl until they find a good feeding website . The adult female person then mislay their branch and remain on a blot protect by its strong shell level . They look as bumps , often on the low sides of leaf . They have piercing oral fissure parts that sop up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliage and leaf dip . They also produce a scented substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to control . Isolate infested industrial plant aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their mastery . further natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of foliage . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / nigrify the leave and stems of the plant . The good way to check sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty clay sculpture can usually be wiped from leave with a dampish fabric or wash by with a hose - oddment sprayer .
