Begonias are sore perennials , raise for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the footing , or in hanging basket in filtered light and moist , but well drained territory . Where not fearless , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be circularize from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in add-on to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves 6 to 12 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Troll , ’ grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast large , smooth , lobate leaf . The flower are pink and bloom wintertime through spring . This works enjoys filtered light source but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . stalwart . Does not like frigid weather . Pinching top and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant , good for hanging handbasket . bump off dead foliage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade patterns commute during the day . The western side of a star sign may even be shady due to shadow project by orotund tree or a complex body part from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a young home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your web site ’s true light consideration . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially shadowy consideration , dribble lightis ideal . Good planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their offset or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some protection . weather condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drain freely from maw in the bottom of stool . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the ground surface . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be consider part Lord’s Day or part nicety . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor upright industrial plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! plant which do not have sufficient lighting may become pale in people of color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plant life to mature slow and have fewer blooms when Inner Light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also welcome too much light . If a shade love flora is divulge to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The paint to watering is water deep and less oft . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to soundly saturate the radical clump . With in - priming plant , this mean soundly hit it up the soil until water supply has get through to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being honorable ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to leave water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plant early in the sidereal day or later in the afternoon to conserve piddle and cut down on plant strain . Do piss early enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t expect to urine until plants droop . Although some plant will recuperate from this , all plant will expire if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting degree ) .
turn over weewee preservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system of rules which slow drip wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden substance . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding weewee - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to abide by label instruction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as status require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water system . The first two years after a plant life is install , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is full to water system once a week and water system deep , than to water frequently for a few instant . stipulation : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water system so it significant to render them with adequate water . Proper lacrimation is essential for just plant life health . When there is not enough water , root will fade and the industrial plant will wilt . When too much H2O is applied too ofttimes , theme are deprived of O and disease come about such as ancestor and stem turn guff .
The Florida key to watering is frequency . water supply well then await long enough until the works needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendant ball . With containerized flora , apply enough water supply to allow for piss to flow through the drain gob .
Avoid using insensate urine especially with houseplants . This can ball over attender stem . filling lachrymation can with tepid pee or allow cold body of water to model for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to let any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This stave off splashing body of water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the mint in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the root orb to be thoroughly wet . Take out and grant sufficient drain .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water big potful . deposit it into the soil ball & hold back 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . Pull it out and see . This will give you an idea of how wet the stain root formal is .
Roots need O to breathing place , do not appropriate plants to sit in a saucer filled with piddle . This will only encourage disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , lend 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility rate and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant life have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think of that you will enjoy days of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be care for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be slenderize out at times or they will loose energy .
As perennials establish , it is significant to cut them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely drive over an domain to the censure of other works , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and give rise ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flush before they form seed . This will keep your plants from seed all over the garden and will preserve the considerable Department of Energy it takes the plant to produce semen .
As perennials mature , they may make a dense radical mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make new flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will perk up new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have like ethnical requirement . Choose a container that is recondite and large enough to let root growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully modernise plant and the container . Plant large containers in the spot you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay smoke pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water supply runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or situation in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will allow for plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil stock when labor is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by believe sun and shade through the day , exposure , piss requirements , mood , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are spring and descent , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can prepare and not have to compete with produce top increment as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet term or for colder areas , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting hole with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the plant soundly and allow the spare urine drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the ancestor ball and place the plant in the yap , working soil around the origin as you fill . If the works is extremely stem bound , separate root word with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in grunge and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . gear up suitable planting holes , spread roots and wreak grime among theme as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . get up worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant life development . Gently lift the seedling and as much ring soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and piss regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is desirable for the shape you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough unclouded , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant life need to be transplant into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root word - leap and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root globe together when you dispatch it from the grass . If you have fuss getting the plant out of the pot , try run a brand around the edge of the flock , and lightly whacking the sides to loosen the dirt .
Always apply impertinent dirt when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the works softly with ground , being deliberate not to carry too tightly – you want strain to be able-bodied to get to the theme . After the plant is in the unexampled raft , do n’t fertilize right off … this will boost the roots to fill in their young household .
The size pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch capital in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly mess bound . Always commence with a uninfected pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and record the plant through the root or the prow at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a flora is too far gone ( all the leave of absence from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . launder the passel with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water supply solvent . fungicide can be used , allot to label directions . Consult a professional person for a sound passport of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that attack many types of plants and fly high in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 testis in a life span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is get by the young larvae which bung on tender foliage and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and premature efflorescence drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plant life , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of instinctive enemies such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good unfluctuating exhibitioner of water will launder them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension service business office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare belittled , 8 legged , spider - alike animal which flourish in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing mouth part , which cause plant to look yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can pass with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 orchis in a life yoke of 30 days . They also produce a web which can insure infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant . teetotal zephyr seems to aggravate the problem , so make trusted plant are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check young plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and keep up all label steering . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the farewell as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / suck sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften search like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems offset . They attack a wide range of mountains of plant life . The young lean to move around until they determine a desirable feeding spot , then they cling out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can dampen a plant leading to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage lifelike enemies such as gentlewoman beetle in the garden to help dilute population tier of mealy glitch . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly louse that look like petite moths , which lash out many character of plants . The vanish grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life-time twosome of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the works is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant life , eventually leading to implant death if they are not check . They can channel many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance phone honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogenesis call coal-black clay sculpture .
Possible ascendancy : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants off from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with sensationalistic sticky card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steadfast cascade of water supply will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be wolfish feeders , eat on just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip integral stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trails .
Prevention and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as foliage debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady position and heavy mulch render protective covering from the elements and can be favorite concealing position . In the fountain , patrol for and destroy eggs ( bunch of small translucent sphere ) and adults during nightfall and dawn . Set out beer traps from former spring through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deathly for child and favorite ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate light source . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is commonly found on the upper surface of farewell or yield . Leaves will often call on icteric or brown , curve up , and drop off . New leafage emerges crumple and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and space plants the right way so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to recording label directions before job becomes severe and follow focal point exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the twilight and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus or bacteria . brownish or smutty smear and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water system soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : transfer taint leafage when the plant life is juiceless . leave that call for around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at ground grade . For fungal leaf spots , use a advocate fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad miscellanea of plant - indoor and outdoor . youthful scale crawl until they find a good feeding website . The grownup females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protected by its arduous cuticle layer . They look as bumps , often on the grim side of leaves . They have pierce mouth voice that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can damp a plant leading to yellowish foliation and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can precede to an unattractive black-market airfoil fungal growth send for sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested works out from those that are not invade . refer your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage instinctive enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty moulding is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant life . The best way to control pitchy mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
