‘ Marketmore 86 ’ : This fade cucumber is generally quick for harvest after 60 mean solar day . brusque vines can be placed rather close for a eminent yeild . cucumber are 8 - 9 inches , colored green , with beneficial flavor . Cucumbers are get it on space hogs in the garden , but can be wangle quite easily if grown on a treillage . There are bush varieties that take up less blank space too . plant life in full sun and keep an even moisture level for even - sized fruit . Warm temperatures are needed for sprouting and pollination . With a growing season of only 55 to 65 twenty-four hour period , it can be grow just about anywhere . Cucumbers seem to do best when night temperature are around 60 degrees and twenty-four hour period temperature around 90 degree . Plant no sooner than 3 or 4 weeks after your last average freeze date . Cucumbers can put up fond shadiness and love rich soil that is gamy in organic affair and well drained . work out in 1 lb of well balanced fertilizer / 100 SF when preparing soil . Mid - time of year fecundation will do good plants . Keep plants well irrigate . If water well , do not occupy if leaves droop on the hot days . This is the plant way of maintain as much pee as potential . Be sure to establish varieties of cuke that are scab and mosaic resistant .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant varieties . Keep N - expectant fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush increment . Practice harvest rotary motion and prune out or better yet remove septic plants . Pest : Cucumber BeetleCucumber Beetles have a light-green - yellow cast to their hard wing screen , which have a 12 black spots . The western blemish cucumber mallet is orange with 3 dustup of black spots . The most destructive of the cucumber beetles is the westerly clean Cucumis sativus beetle - it has light-green yellow stripes . The larva of these mallet have legs , are blank and thin and about 1/4 - 1/2 of an in long and have brown drumhead with browned patches on the first and last segments .
big beetles jaw holes in leaves and flowers and are ill-famed disease spreaders of such affair as mosaic computer virus and bacterial wilt disease . This is transmit through their mouth parts .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and practice screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chicken sticky card or take vantage of innate enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a secure steady exhibitor of water will wash out them off the plant . look up your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for sound chemical testimonial . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that face like tiny moth , which attack many types of flora . The flying adult degree prefers the underside of leave of absence to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lie in up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a flora , eventually leading to plant end if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also acquire a unfermented kernel cry honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal ontogeny call sooty clay sculpture .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with icteric sticky cards , apply mark pesticide ; further instinctive enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a skilful steady shower of pee will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , slow - actuate insect that draw fluids from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They round a broad image of plant species have stunting , twist folio and buds . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are only a pain , since it take many of them to cause serious plant life scathe . However aphids do make a sweet-scented meaning called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can direct to an unattractive black open growth called sooty cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the row of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & dusk . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches prey on lush tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an downright minimum , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to keep in line aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and watch all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably witness on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hour period are quick and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leave or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . fresh leafage emerge crinkled and deformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space industrial plant in good order so they pick up passable light and line circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the leaf . This is predominate for blush wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and survey directions exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and take all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the flora is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at dirt horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , utilise a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
