Attempting to raise plants under a tree ’s canopy presents certain challenges . Tree roots concentrate in the top 6 inches of the soil and can spread far beyond the leaf canopy . To help perennial and medulla oblongata cope , I recommend the following steps .

Mulch in spring . give an annual 2 - in - thick layer of mulch in springiness . part composted leafage are idealistic , but compost softwood bark works well too ( top photo ) . Keep mulch 12 inches aside from tree diagram bole .

Feed your plants ahead of time . Broadcast agranular organic fertiliser thinly just as bulbs and perennial begin to grow . Because they typically get down grow earlier than trees , they can take up the nutrient before tree roots become active .

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pee in summer . Deeply irrigate the garden once a week in summertime if it has n’t rain down . Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree require a not bad business deal of water system , and supplementing natural rain will profit both the tree and the flowers to a lower place .

See9 Perennials to Liven Up Your Spring Garden .

William Cullina is the executive director of the Morris Arboretum in Philadelphia .

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Expert tips for planting under trees

Photo: Steve Aitken

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