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Introduction to Growing Vegetables in Kerala , Vegetable Planting Calendar : Hello Gardeners , we are back with a young subject and the topic is all about growing vegetables in Kerala and the vegetable planting calendar of Kerala . Do you go in Kerala and do you desire to turn your own vegetable ? Well and then you will require to follow this terminated article to develop vegetables in Kerala . In this article , we will also mention all the requirements for growing vegetables in Kerala .

It ’s natural to be concerned about the quality and origin of veggies . In the long run , vegetables grow with a large back breaker of pesticides and fertilizers have been essay to induce chronic ailment . Because of the various types of veggie that can thrive in Kerala ’s climatical conditions and well - drained soil , we also commend creating your own vegetable patio garden . You may grow nutritious vegetable with the tiniest amount of organic plant food and organic manure by purchasing vegetable seeds from several foodstuff stores . In Kerala , there are a few veggies that you may work in your home garden .

If you ’re new to horticulture , growing veg in your bench garden can be intimidating . The most pop of these veg kinds , on the other mitt , are not only bare to farm but also suitable for small space . If you live in an apartment or share one with roomy , your rooftop or balcony will be large enough to raise a variety of these vegetables .

A Step By Step Guide for Growing Vegetables in Kerala and Planting Calendar of Kerala

People ’s life in metropolis , particularly in Kerala , have become totally chaotic , and no one has enough time to be in touch with nature . As a answer , starting a garden will bring you nearer to nature while also benefit your diet , therapeutic recovery , and look . You would not only have a tranquil and refreshing time , but you would also have natural vegetable , herbs , and ingredients in your straightaway expanse . you may either create a backyard garden or an privileged balcony garden with herb and minor veggie kinds .

make vegetable gardens , on the other hand , is the most popular and effective pastime for novices , despite its complexity . These locations have slight space and are constantly subject to fluctuating temperatures . As a outcome , starting a vegetable garden and maintaining its beauty and health can experience ask . Also , we may learn how to get indoor vegetables in Kerala here .

Basic Things to Remember When Growing Vegetables in Kerala

Terracotta is a popular container material since it is environmentally beneficial . If exercising weight is an issue , a fictile or wooden plantation owner corner can be used to supersede them . When selecting a container , keep drainage in brain . At least one drain hole should be present in the container so that urine may be easily drained . The size of it of the vegetable garden can be determined by the number of various vegetables that can be arise successfully . One square foot , or a container with a diam of 12 cm and a acme of 10 to 12 cm , is recommended for leafy greens and salad . This can support three to four vegetable plants .

A single plant can be plant in a flowerpot and container that is 12 centimeter in diam and 12 cm in height for bigger vegetable plants such as Tomatoes , Chillies , and Brinjal . A maximum of 15 to 20 cubic decimetre of the potting premix is required . A garden with a few dissimilar plants can be farm in ten square foot . However , there is no minimum size requisite for a veg garden .

The majority of veg require four to six hour of unmediated sunlight every twenty-four hours . Vegetables thrive in a location that take in six to eight hours of lightness every daylight . Salad greens are a good option for a location that get 2 to 4 hours of light . Container gardening is the simplest fashion to get started . Vegetable gardens can be depart in containers on balconies and rooftops . South and due west - face balconies encounter the greatest sunlight , conform to by east - facing balconies . Salads and leafy greens can be plant on compass north - face balcony because they only get sunshine during the summer . Tomatoes and eggplants are fruit flora that can be grown on balconies facing south or west .

choose a location with nice , well - enfeeble soil that is destitute of tripe or stones while turn vegetable plant in the garden . When mature vegetable flora in containers , this does not put on because the land mixture is unmistakable to us .

Choose a berth for your garden that is airless to a water source . This makes it simple to irrigate the plants on a regular basis . Watering the vegetable plant correctly can make a huge impact on the growth cognitive operation . Watering is required for works growth and should be done at least twice a Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , ideally in the former morning and late good afternoon . water supply the vegetable flora thoroughly until the water run out of the container ’s bottom . Plants that are in good order watered have a better chance of follow .

sprouting is the process of getting the seed to sprout . Seeds must be sow at the right depth for this to materialize . The general rule of thumb is that the source should be inter twice as deep as they are wide . seed can be sow directly in the potting intermixture . The cum must be exposed to sunshine as soon as they germinate ; else , they will develop tall and gangling . What sow to plant also calculate on the locating and meter of year .

Some plants can be directly sow in in their final turn spot , while others must be transplanted from one location to another . This is have a bun in the oven out for a variety of reasons . grow seedlings in one stead and transplanting healthy seedlings over a larger area when they are quick is easier for large field .

Seasons in Kerala to Grow Vegetables

In Kerala alien climatical conditions and separate into three   seasons    are Summer , Monsoon , and Winter season

1 summertime

The summer season , which run from February to May , is hot and wry . temperature and humidness levels are mellow throughout these months . The optimum temperature browse from 24 ° C to 33 ° C . The hottest month are March and April , with temperatures reaching around 33 ° degree centigrade . Showers with lightning are sporadic , which is distinctive of the summertime time of year .

2 Monsoons

The showery time of year , often known as monsoon , is the fine time to visit Kerala . This time of year is the effective of the year , with the pleasant sweetness of moist stain and lambency foliage all around . If you need to see and experience Kerala ’s monsoon , now is the gross time to shoot the breeze . The idealistic temperature would be around 29 ° hundred during the rainy season of June and July . The monsoon season commonly lasts from June to November . The monsoon season is thought to be idealistic for vegetable cultivation .

3 wintertime

December is the start of the wintertime season , which lasts through January . Kerala does not find any rain throughout the winter time of year . The ideal temperature ranged from 22 to 23 ° C .

Vegetables to Grow in the Summer Season in Kerala

1 Cucumber

cucumber are a very easy - to - spring up plant that like water and requires sunshine . Cucumis sativus develop quickly because they are perpetually watered and keep ardent . Because of its climb power , it may readily thrive in a small limited place . Cucumbers are not only fantastic in salad , but they also make a nifty sandwich stuffing . cuke can be grown in different ways . Select a slur that find lot of rude light . Cucumbers fly high in soil that is both damp and well - drained . Cucumber seed should be sown 1 inch abstruse and 2 to 3 inches aside in a run-in . If you just have a small amount of elbow room or care to grow Cucumis sativus crampon , a treillage can help oneself . Trellising also protects the fruit from being harm by ride on the blotto garden soil . cuke thrive in temperatures between 16 ° degree Celsius and 32 ° coulomb .

2 Pumpkins

Pumpkin is a coolheaded - time of year industrial plant that demand loamy soil that drain well and has a pH of 6.0 to 6.07 . The ideal temperature for development is between 24 ° C and 27 ° C . Between September and December , and January and March , you may sow seeds . you may reap pumpkin in three months from the day you implant it , depending on the exercise .

3 gumbo

The three main planting seasons for Okra are the monsoon and summertime months of October - November and February - March . Okra require a large amount of well - drained soil with good drainage , with a pH of 6.0 to 6.08 . A regular temperature range of 24 to 27 ° coke is require for soil to expand . In 45 days after sowing , the plant is quick to reap . Okra requires full Sunday to grow , so choose a sunny localisation to start your seeds . Okra seeds should be establish 12 to 1 column inch deep and 12 to 18 inches asunder in a rowing . To speed up the germination process , soak the okra seeds in tepid water overnight . During the growing season , keep the plant well - water . After 2 calendar month after seed , the first harvest will be available ; glean the okra when it is about 2 to 3 inches magniloquent . blame up some fresh okra to use up in the buff , pickled , or call forth - fry .

In shell if you miss this : How To Grow industrial plant In Hydroponics .

4 acrimonious Gourd

acrid gourd grows best on well - drain loamy grunge with a pH of 6.5 to 7.0 and a temperature range of 25 to 30 ° cytosine . The calendar month of September through December are idealistic for cultivating bitter gourd . The fruit take 90 days to mature ; however , it can be harvested at an early point of growth depending on the specify utilisation .

5 Snake Gourd

Snake gourd vine are aboriginal to the tropics ; therefore a similar environs is ideal for uprise them . Fortunately , we are intimate with markets and produce goods there . Growing these serpent gourd in the home plate garden is well deserving the effort for those of you who survive in a warmer , drier climate . If you could produce lima bean in your emplacement , you should be able-bodied to get snake in the grass gourd as well . Snake gourd vine should be harvested when they are young , roughly 40 to 50 days after sowing . The long assorted planting may be available around 16 to 18 inches , while the shorter planting will be at 6 to 8 column inch .

Vegetables to Grow in the Monsoon Season in Kerala

1 Green Chilli

The finest time to spice up up your dishes , as well as to farm green chilies , is during the monsoon season . solid food is n’t complete until it ’s been heavily seasoned with fiery green chilies , and the greatest part is that you could simply cultivate these green chilies at home . unripened chilies flourish in humid , warm weather condition condition . Here ’s how to arise green chilies in your own backyard . To grow your green chilies , look at a sunny site with some shadowiness . develop chilies in small , circumscribe container are even easy than get them in the land in your garden . Choose a 3 to 4 - inch deep container with adequate drainage yap . Take good quality seeds and sow them about 1 inch deep in the container . post the container in a location that welcome five to six hours of direct sunlight per Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . Within 50 to 60 day of seeding , your immature chilies will be ready to harvest if you take good forethought of them and irrigate them regularly .

How about this : How To Prepare Soil For Planting In Pots .

2 Tomatoes

Lycopersicon esculentum are simple-minded to grow , versatile in the kitchen , and nothing beats the penchant of home - grown juicy love apple . The best time to establish tomatoes in Kerala during the rainy time of year is between June and August . Lycopersicon esculentum enjoy being in the Dominicus , but they need well - drained soil to thrive . Here ’s one estimation for how to grow love apple . Choose a spot that gets five to six hours of direct sunshine per Clarence Day . Sow tomato seeds about 1/4 inch deep and 3 to 4 inches aside in well - drained soil . A daily dose of organic compost should be enforce to the land . Within 10 to 14 days of seeding , seedlings will appear out . The ideal temperature for tomato seed sprouting is between 21 and 27 ° hundred . irrespective of sizing , the idealistic love apple for selecting will be entirely unwavering and bright red , with some yellow-bellied patches remaining throughout the stem sphere . Tomatoes come in a wide kitchen stove of sizes , from tiny grapeshot - sized multifariousness to huge Orange River - sized change .

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3 Spinacia oleracea

Spinach is a cool - time of year works that thrive in the spring and drop . It require a sunny location and well - draining , rich ground . plant in red-hot climates will benefit from some Dominicus shading provided by taller plants . The pH of the land require to be at least 6.0 , but ideally , it should be between 6.5 and 7.5 . Modify the seedbed with constituent compost or older manure before planting prickly-seeded spinach . When the temperature outside is at least 7 ° one C , sow seed straight . In rows , space seeds 3 inches apart and 7.6 cm aside , and cover light with grease . Sow a new deal of seeds every 2 to 3 weeks for worthy planting . Sow seeds directly in the garden ground from late summertime to former drop , or up to 4 to 6 workweek before the first frost date , for fall plants . Provide a row cover or cold frame if necessary to protect the plant . Planting spinach plant in container is also potential . expend a container that is at least 8 inch wide and 20 centimeters cryptic to develop prickly-seeded spinach in a container .

4 Beans

After the risk of infection of Robert Lee Frost has go along and the well - debilitate soil has warm up to at least 10 ° C , all types of beans should be seeded . Sow seeds one inch 2.5 centimeter deep in maximum well - drained territory or an inch and 1/ 4 cm deep in lightsome dirt for all bean except cowpea , yard - long , and Lima . The other three types of beans need to be plant at a depth of 12 inches and 1 cm in dense soil and an inch and 2.5 cm in light-headed dirt . To prevent soil crusting , spread over the seeds pot mixing with backbone , peat , vermiculite , or organic compost . Plant bush bean plant sow 2 to 4 inches apart and 5 to 10 centimeter asunder in rows 2 to 3 feet foresighted and 61 to 91 curium apart , and pole bean seeds 6 to 10 inches aside and 15 to 25 cm apart in rows 3 to 4 feet long and or so 1 meter apart . Encourage the growth of perch beans as well . Pole beans set aside you to make the most of your circumscribed space , and the beans turn straight and are much easier to plunk . Bush - type noggin plants do n’t postulate any financial backing and they are comfortable to care for , and may be harvested anytime you ’re ready to cook or freeze them . They normally bring about an former works as well , so repetition plantings may be necessary to insure a continuous industrial plant .

5 Sweet corn whisky

Sweet corn is a monsoon - season plant that must be planted once the well - drain soil has warmed up and the threat of rime has passed . Plant again after the first sweet corn plants have three to five leaves , if you have outer space . This commonly take two to three hebdomad . For each row , you ’ll need 1 to 2 seed particles . Seeds from previous twelvemonth ’s sweet corn should not be used since they will not produce a nice plant life . Sweet corn grow better when planted in multiple unretentive rows rather than a unmarried long row . This makes pollination much easier for fresh Indian corn works , and good pollination is required for plump , juicy kernel in mellifluous corn whisky ear . The best clip to get together sweet corn is early in the morning or latterly in the eventide when the weather is coolheaded . accommodate the stem below the ear and twist the tip of the auricle toward the ground until it break off to harvest the ears . Cook the dulcet corn whisky justly now or keep it refrigerated until dinner . When angelic edible corn is cooked at gamey temperature , it loses its flavor and nutrient quickly .

Vegetables to Grow In the Winter Season in Kerala

1 Carrot

carrot are a pop salad vegetable that is also fabulously easygoing to raise . It comes in a variety of colors , textures , shapes , and length , all of which dissent from one another . Depending on the planter , delicious root can be harvested 80 to 100 days after seeding . The soil should be loosened to rough one - and - a - half prison term the carrots estimated duration . To avoid any root hindrance , fine break the stain .

2 Cauliflowers

Cauliflower is a plant that grows good in the cool months . 15 to 21 ° snow is the ideal temperature range for growing Brassica oleracea botrytis . Cauliflower belongs to the same family as cabbage and demand sandlike to the Great Compromiser type loamy grunge with excellent drainage and a pH of 5.5 to 6.05 to prosper . seeded player sowing can be done between September to November . Cauliflower can be harvest at the correct clip in 3 to 4 month from the day of planting , depending on the usage .

3 Allium cepa

The Allium cepa is the most common and necessary ingredient in our kitchen , but it is becoming a origin of difference of opinion due to its exorbitant cost . We ca n’t even carry our kitchen to run without Allium cepa . As the plant mature and begin to create onion bulbs underground , they need warm , juiceless conditions . Seeds are put in direct seedbed , and seedlings are moved into raised bottom after one month . Plants require a lot of pee and need to be in the sun . In 80 to 100 days after transplanting , reckon on the character , onion are ready to harvest and at the correct moment .

4 eggplant

Brinjal is the most unremarkably used vegetable in sambar , chutney , and curry . Brinjal is a cool - season plant that thrives in easy , well - draining soil with a pH of 6.0 to 6.8 . From September until October , you may establish . Brinjal harvest will occur at the appropriate time , which will be 2 to 4 months after transplant .

You may also check this : How To part Urban Vegetable Gardening .

5 dinero

clams is a plant that grows ripe in the cooler months . Cabbage grows best in sandy to clay loamy territory with good drain and a pH level of 6 to 6.05 . Between September and November is the good time to sow . you may reap cabbage at the correct meter in 3 to 4 month from the day of planting , depending on the using up .

6 Beetroot

common beet have evolved to prosper in cool - time of year plants . Temperatures make them fantabulous winter and previous summertime vegetable to grow . They flourish in temperatures grade from 15 to 21 ° coulomb during the day and 10 to 15 ° C at night . If temperatures drop below 10 ° C over an elongated period , they may go to seed . Directly sow the seeds in the garden filth . For the best roots , they need full Lord’s Day . The veg grows beet even if you do n’t have a gay spot in your garden since they still offer a lot of leafy super acid in fond shade . When the diam of the beetroots reaches 1 to 3 inches , you know it ’s time to harvest them . Your beets should be intermediate in size and cryptical reddish blue in color . Smaller common beet should be discarded for a better taste , while large beet should be discarded for a very squeamish taste . To tease up the well - drained soil , piss it a few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before harvesting .

Vegetable Planting Calendar in Kerala

Planting prison term vary depending on the type of vegetable . summertime and showery seasons are the most common seasons in Kerala , while the winter time of year is also on the calendar . In comparison to European countries , most localities in Kerala have little influence during the winter time of year . This irregularity is observe in the vegetables grow in the state , and they take issue from vegetables grown in other area of Kerala .

It is possible to raise vegetables at the faulty prison term of year ; plants will still bear fruit , but the yield will be modest . Let ’s face at the planting seasons for common veggie in Kerala including Spinach , Okra , Chilli , Bitter gourd , Cucumber , Pumpkin , Cauliflower , and so on .