Crassula ovata

The hardy , spritely unripe , low - sustentation plug plant , Crassula ovata , is a logical 24-hour interval - brightener .

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It regenerate its appeal as it move through its different acquire stage , starting with tiny take root leaves or stem , go to young unripened specimens with thick , oval leaves , and gradually growing into a woody , dendriform form with brown “ trunks ” topped with leafy branches .

A close up horizontal image of a jade plant (Crassula ovata) growing in a white pot set on a wooden window sill.

I ’ll share some traditional knowledge and tips about this popular houseplant here , and I go for you ’ll produce to love it the way I do .

Here ’s what I ’ll spread over :

What You’ll Learn

Cultivation and History

Sometimes called friendship or money plant life , C. ovatais native to South Africa and is a member ofthe prominent genus Crassula genus .

It should n’t be confused with the numerous other works with the Christian Bible “ fornicatress ” in their name .

Just a few examples include jade necklace ( C. marnieriana ) , a tightly stacked crassula with midget leaves , or white jade pineapple ( Ananas comosus ) , which shares the the computer address to jade but is a spiky pineapple works with short in uncouth withC. ovataotherwise .

A close up vertical image of a jade plant (Crassula ovata) growing in a shiny green circular pot set on a dark gray surface. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white printed text.

While some of the likewise identify succulent do share most of the same growing requirements asC. ovata , it does have a few unequalled characteristics that summate extra prayer .

It is idealistic for bonsai , for example , and also grows stem that turn brown as it have older , piddle it look more like a saucy little tree than an easy - care houseplant .

A camel - like succulent , C. ovatastores water supply in its leaf and requires minimal care to expand , little more than infrequent watering and bright light .

A close up horizontal image of the foliage and small pink flowers of Crassula ovata.

adult outdoors , these succulents may burst into flower in late fall , showcasing clusters of low prime in livid or pink . Flowering is rare indoors .

Most of us will be growingC. ovatain the theater , though , at least for part of the year . And while we may not get that public violence of beautiful flowers , we will have lovely green foliage , often color with red with enough wakeful exposure .

Here ’s how to keep your houseplant happy from start to due date when grown indoors .

A close up horizontal image of a gardener using a pair of scissors to take a stem cutting of a Crassula ovata specimen.

Propagation

Jade is one of the flora that dedicate succulents their “ well-situated to root ” reputation .

you may cursorily disperse a new specimen from a cutting or an individual leafage .

Learn more about both of these methods in ourguide to disseminate succulents .

A close up top down image of a Crassula ovata cutting being propagated in a pot.

If you notice your hatful in reality contains two or more plants that are interlace and get together , refuse the urge to lever them aside in the Leslie Townes Hope of propagating more .

Dividing can harm or even kill the codependent plant , since the root are unremarkably so blend that you ca n’t separate them and still leave ample radical attach to support each of them .

If you want to spread more plants , root cuttings instead . take a few snips here and there does n’t harm the specimen at all , and a little haircut may propel fuller , stronger growth .

A close up horizontal image of a small Crassula ovata specimen growing in a white plastic pot set on a wooden surface with a decorative urn behind it.

bump more tips on nag plant propagation here .

How to Grow

As long as you provide ample visible light and occasional water , you’re able to mostly leave your hussy alone to grow on its own .

Start by assuring optimum turn weather condition . Here ’s what you should report :

Temperature

These succulents can only be grown outdoors in Zones 11 and 12 . If you hold up there , you may growC. ovataas part of a perimeter orxeriscape , planting it right in the ground .

We cover cultivating hack alfresco in a separate guide . ( coming soon ! )

Folks who live elsewhere can growC. ovatain containers indoors .

A close up horizontal image of the green and purple tipped foliage of a jade plant (Crassula ovata).

It ’s also possible to let them originate outside when the temperatures are reliably above freezing and then bring the containers indoors when nighttime temperatures start dunk below about 50 ° farad .

It pays to be exacting about bringing jade indoors ahead of cooler atmospheric condition . While demonstrate specimen can often survive a light frost , they just as often languish , so why take chances it ?

Indoors , this plant life acquire serious in temperatures from 55 to 75 ° F , so it can thrive in most house .

A close up image of a small jade plant in a green pot isolated on a white background.

Containers

While many attractive pots are made of ceramic and finished in coloration that will set off the beautiful green of the leaves , be careful when selecting a container for your specimen .

It needs a slew with drainage holes and a saucer to get the surplus water beneath it , so you may discard the excess after lachrymation .

If you do prefer for an appealing ceramic , metal , or porcelain pot that does n’t feature drain holes , make certain to localize a second pot and disk inside it that drains readily .

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Also , make certain the deal is n’t too gravid . Jade grows fairly slowly , and does good in pot that are just an inch or two wider than the stem geographical zone of the works .

Soil

No peat for nag plants , please . These succulentsmusthave well - draining land , and any potting intermixture that contains peat will retain too much wet .

While the electrical capacity to hold onto piss longer is ideal for , say , container - farm vegetables , it can make the soil too torpid .

alternatively , look for a well - draining filth mixture . distinctiveness cacti and lush portmanteau word are perfect forC. ovata .

A close up horizontal image of a leggy jade plant stem with damaged foliage pictured on a soft focus background.

We have crown on blending your own potting mix for succulents here .

Light

A sunny windowsill where plants will have about four hour of direct sunlight per day is best , but you could also maturate jade in elbow room that get at least six hours a 24-hour interval of bright , indirect light .

Low light conditions may cause weak , leggy growth .

Watering

This succulent has low body of water need but need a full drenching when you give it supplemental water .

Be trusted the soil is teetotal at least a couple of inch below the surface before you water , using asoil moisture meteror your fingerbreadth .

Give it a good soak , irrigate the land rather than scatter the foliage , until it go through the drainage cakehole .

A close up horizontal image of a small jade plant (Crassula ovata) cutting growing in a plastic container on a windowsill.

deposit around long enough to make certain the water run out wholly and then cast out the excess , so the plant is n’t standing in it . Too much moisture can encourageroot rot , which is venomous forCrassulaspecies .

Growing Tips

Pruning and Maintenance

There ’s not much to keeping jade plants develop and thriving once they ’re launch .

Taller specimen might benefit from prune the top twosome of inches from the stems . This will help the plant stay heavyset and calculate full , but pruning is n’t necessary for it to flourish .

you could matter on the plant to overlook its low leaves as it becomes taller and the stems start to turn chocolate-brown . Those in the nursery clientele call this trait “ ego pruning , ” and it ’s just one of the many characteristics that make jade so easy to care for .

Get more peak on pruning here .

You should only postulate to repot every four or five age , and only if the plant is rootbound . The best time for this is spring or summer .

Note that strumpet plantslike to be somewhat rootbound , so do n’t repot too soon .

The raw pot should be no more than a couple of column inch broad than the previous container .

Never move jade to a new pot if it ’s still in its first maturate season . The roots ask to become establish first .

Where to Buy

Most trollop plants that are promptly available will just be sold as “ jade ” or the species name .

Keep in intellect that jade was formerly classified asC. argentea , C. portulaca , andC. obliqua , and you may still ascertain plant life being deal with these botanical figure .

Remember that the youthful specimen will have gullible stems that you may look to turn brown afterward as they get a bit Old and taller .

Jade Plant , 4 - column inch Pot

Four - column inch corporation of jade are usable fromFlorida House Plants LLC via Walmart .

appoint cultivars are more rarified , but not impossible to find .

You might like ‘ Crosby ’s Compact ’ dwarf hussy , for example . While it still fork , this type grows just six inches improbable , with red - edged leaves on thick stems .

‘ Crosby ’s Compact ’

‘ Crosby ’s Compact ’ is available in four - in potsfrom Exotic Houseplants via Amazon .

Managing Pests and Disease

Jade plants do have a few potential foeman , but these low - upkeep houseplants usually do n’t receive dirt ball pestilence plague or infections .

You should still watch out out formealybugs , scale , andspider mites , though . Look for more ways to observe and forestall those bugs in ourjade plant pest guidebook .

radical decompose from overwatering or poor drainage is the disease you should do your best to avoid when acquire strumpet . Limp leavesmay be an index of root hogwash .

And seek to keep powdery mould as well . This condition is cause byErysiphefungi and mostly takes place when the plants are farm somewhere too humid .

If you tell apart this ailment , which looks like someone sprinkle white pulverization on the foliage , check out our guide toremedies for powdery mildew .

Best Uses

Jade is the optimal choice if you ’re look for a industrial plant to grow in a gay windowsill , specially in a home with dry heat . It ’s the go - to for indoor gardener with low humidity .

These magniloquent , branching succulent make a upright focal power point for dish gardens , or they can be used to tot up some height to a hoop that also stop atrailing succulent .

Many folks also favour the dwarf varieties to habituate as bonsai . With their mature brown stems , they search like picayune trees , but are far less fussy than many bonsai choice .

Quick Reference Growing Guide

This Succulent Has It Made

With a works that asks for so little in term of watering or maintenance , I think it ’s only fair to make certain you give your jade what it necessitate to thrive : bright lightness .

With that out of the way , you could enjoy this plant for years to come . You may want to apply some of the fourth dimension you relieve with tending this soft - fear succulent by start some slip so your friends can rise trollop , too .

Of of course , jade is just one of many possibilities whenchoosing succulent to grow and manage for . divulge these varieties next :

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Rose Kennedy