Things Needed
Within the United States , avocado tree ( Persea americana ) are get predominately in California , Florida , Hawaii , Puerto Rico and Texas , but they can also be grown in Louisiana . They boom in warm , humid mood and are generally hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8b to 11 . Mexican varieties are suited for key Louisiana , while Indian and Guatemalan sort can be arise successfully in southern Louisiana in USDA zone 9 and 10 .
Step 1
pick out a planting site where the aguacate trees will be exposed to at least six hour of direct sunlight each day . take a slightly elevated area , if potential , where the grime debilitate speedily . Avocado trees will not thrive in soil that drains lento . Build up a 2- to 4 - foundation - mellow , 4- to 6 - infantry - wide soil pitcher for each tree if the water board is not at least 3 feet below the surface . Plant the trees in aboriginal grime and do not amend the backfill soil . take an area where the trees can be imbed at least 23 to 30 fundament away from each other , other trees and your family or other structures .
Step 2
Pour 2 to 3 gallons of water over the avocado rootball avery other morning for the first month after planting . Poke a finger into the soil near the rootball to ensure the wet level at a depth of 6 inches . Wait another mean solar day or two to water if the soil and rootball are drop wet . After the first calendar month of growth , go for 6 to 7 congius of water to each tree for the next three year . From the fourth year on , supply 6 to 7 gallon per 10 ft of tree canopy every 10 days to two week when it does not rain .
Step 3
Give the avocado tree nitrogen - Lucifer - potash - magnesium fertilizer beginning in the leap after it begins putting on newfangled folio and growth if it was plant in the fall or one to two months after planting if it is planted in the bounce . inseminate the tree every one to two calendar month during the first year . spread out 1/4 - Lebanese pound of 6 - 6 - 6 - 2 fertiliser over the root zone and water it into the soil . Increase the amount to 1/2 pound of fertilizer per program program by the end of the first class .
Step 4
fecundate the tree six time per year during the second and third class and four meter per year thereafter . Give the tree diagram 1/2 pound sign of fertilizer at the beginning of the 2nd class and increase the amount to 1 British pound sterling by the end of the year . Go from 1 British pound of fertilizer at the beginning of the third year to 1 - 1/2 British pound sterling by the goal . Give the tree 1 - 1/2 pounds at the starting time of the 4th year and increase it to 2 - 1/2 pound by the end of the year . Continue increase fertilizer practical program rates in this manner until the eighth yr . Give the tree 5 pounds of fertilizer each time from the end of the 8th year on . Change the fertilizer to one with a proportion of 8 - 3 - 9 - 2 when it begin bearing yield .
Step 5
Test the soil pH. Avocado trees commonly develop iron deficiency or greensickness when establish in alkaline grease with a pH above 7 . Give the tree three to four smoothing iron chelate compound soil drenches over the spring and summer if the soil pH is above 7 . Dilute the atomic number 26 chelate at a charge per unit of 1 teaspoonful to 2 gallon of water , or at the manufacturer ’s recommended pace . Pour the solution into a sprayer and spray it evenly over the soil around the tree . wash away the answer off the leaves . Give the tree 2 gallons of result at the beginning of the first year and increase it to 3 gallons by the destruction of the year . Apply 3 to 4 gallons of solution the second yr , 4 to 6 Imperial gallon the third year and 6 to 8 gallons the fourth year . Give the tree 8 to 16 gallon of answer from the 5th year on .
References
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