H. orientalis are perennial bulb with shoulder strap - shaped , basal leaves , 6 - 14 inches long . exceedingly fragrant , funnel - mold , six - petaled blooms are held in large , dense racemes , up to 8 inch long . Flowers of ‘ Violet Pearl ’ are undivided , rich violet . Highly suited for forcing indoors . Outdoor full-grown light bulb do best in frigid winter regions . pot plantings furnish a stunning leaping show , especially when acquire under flowering tree or in borders .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 sidereal day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of older manure or compost and work into the planting website to meliorate fertility and increase water system retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the filth . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a depth that is three times their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 electric-light bulb - widths apart . Work a little bone meal fertilizer into the bottom of your hollow , and then place the electric-light bulb upright piano in the hole . The more pointed end is almost always the top . If you have problem distinguish which is the top , look for grounds of where a shank or theme were last twelvemonth . If in incertitude , plant them sideways . Fill in with soil gently , take in sure there are no rocks or clods that would obturate the bulb ’s stalk . When planting a great issue of bulbs , dig out an surface area to the specified depth , place bulbs and replace soil . This insure that reason has been properly prepared and electric light are evenly space .
establish electric-light bulb in natural drifts rather that formal rows : electric-light bulb can fail or be eaten , leave cakehole in a schematic placement , or will shift with freeze and melt . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eating your bulbs , seek sprinkling cherry white pepper in the holes , continue the bulbs with chicken - conducting wire , beleaguer electric light with sharp shards of gravel or other heart and soul , or set gnawer - repelling bulb likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , water system requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The honest times to embed are spring and crepuscule , when soil is executable and out of peril of frost . gloam planting have the reward that base can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless constitute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and permit the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully tease the beginning clod and place the plant in the hole , run filth around the beginning as you fill . If the plant is extremely root bind , freestanding roots with finger’s breadth . A few slits made with a air hole knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . proceed filling in soil and piddle exhaustively , protecting from direct Sunday until unchanging .
To plant desolate - root plant : works as soon as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , scatter roots and work dirt among rootage as you fill in . piss well and protect from unmediated Dominicus until stable .
To constitute seedling : A number of perennial bring out ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also begin your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grunge with fingertips and body of water well . Shade from verbatim Sunday and pee regularly until stable .
Problems
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have integral hide or " " tunic " " . These works are less vulnerable to disease . When purchase bulbs with schism tunics , look for area that look diseased on the bod of the medulla . It ’s much like shopping for onion . Some minor bulbs , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish better if you’re able to buy them when they ’re in leaf , instead of wry bulbs .
You should embed your bulbs as before long as you may . You have buy them in a dormant period , and you want them in the ground when they get along out of it . If you ca n’t plant your bulbs right on aside , stash away them in a glum , cool , dry position . Gasses given off by yield can cause bulb to molder ; keep this in head if storing your medulla oblongata in a refrigerator . Some bulbs are better stored in slimly dampish peat moss or shavings ; if your bulb was stored this agency when you bought it , proceed to store it this style .
Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before fresh growing begins with a thoroughgoing fertilizer .