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Perhaps the only thing better than having one of your favorite plants is induce two of them .
But before you go shopping for another , you should debate propagating the one you have .
Plants have different preferences for propagating , and most will disseminate easily once you get it on which method to use .
NOTE : On rare occasions , cultivars or loanblend , such as Knock Out Roses , may be patented . In such cases , it may be illegal to propagate for commercial-grade or personal welfare without license from the patent of invention bearer .
What Are the Different Types of Plant Propagation?
Air Layering
Used primarily with epiphytes , air layering can be fun and is comparatively easy to do .
Whenair layer , you cut off the outmost layer of barque on a stem , then wrap the wound in plastic wrapping to keep moisture in .
It can take a few weeks for roots to grow , and you will have to rewrap now and then to refill the wet .
Once ready , crop the stem below the new root rail line and plant it .
The professional of this method acting let in getting to look out rootage develop .
The downside is that a steady deal is often of the essence .
Division
One of the most democratic method , division , affect dividing a works at the root .
One can divide some branching works by reduce vertically through the central stem . Clumping plants , such as aloe , seldom need to be write out .
partition is an splendid method acting when available because you may do it during repotting , and prune aside morbid roots as well .
The only downside is that it can be well-off to harm some more sensible plant if you ’re not deliberate .
Leaf Cuttings
Many plants will grow from leaf cutting .
The clippings should be fresh and healthy , and the exact method varies .
For example , hoyas and peperomias require a section of the petiole ( leaf stem ) dip into arooting endocrine .
Meanwhile , snake plant can propagatefrom a section of the leaf .
African violet can use both of these methods .
Another pas seul , stock split - vein , involves bisecting several leaf veins and keeping the leafage matt on a growing medium .
Finally , tracking , vining flora such as blackberry and dracaena can be spread via leaf - bud cutting .
This final method acting involve carving away a part of the stem that admit both a leaf and an alar bud .
leafage cutting are sometimes an efficient and straight method acting of propagating , especially if you ’ve been pruning .
alas , it wo n’t work on many plants , so this method gets look out on .
Offshoots
A popular method acting for spider plants and succulents uses outgrowth . They are the little plantlets that spring up from ball carrier , offshoots , and rhizomes .
These can easily take tooth root when introduced to territory . But they sometimes have to root before separating from the female parent plant life .
It can be difficult to call this method multiplication , as it tends to be self - propagation with a bit of human help .
Seeds
One would believe that seed extension is the obvious itinerary to take , but in realism , many of your plant life may be unable to grow viable seeds .
Many cultivar are sterile , while some loan-blend may produce the seeds of a parent flora .
In addition , the seeds of many plant have low viability and need immediate sowing .
Finally , many plants , specially tropical ones , have a heap of trouble producing efflorescence indoors and may never bloom .
For those plants that can diffuse through seed , the method is moderately world-wide and mainly requires some longanimity .
Soil Layering
grime layer is a peculiar method acting you in all probability know of but never realized .
Tomatoes are one example of a plant that can be soil layered , as can plants that produce runner .
To propagate through soil layering , bend a low branch or vine down to the soil , trap it with a gem clip or similar point , and then compensate it in filth .
After a while , roots will form , and a unexampled plantlet will pullulate . regale it as you would any offset .
Stem Cuttings
The most popular method acting of propagation , fore cuttings are usually harvested during a pruning session .
In most case , the bow will contain one or more leaves and may need a few days to form a callosity before planting .
Stem propagation is widespread because it ferment on most plant life and has a gamey achiever rate among even tricky plants .
Plus , you are more likely to get a good clone of cultivars that may regress to the parent species using seeds .
There are a few types of plants this method acting wo n’t forge on , usually due to a lack of stem .
Water Propagation
prospect are , the condition “ H2O propagation ” make you think of hydroponics .
This method is a variation of base cutting generation .
The heavy dispute is that you ’re assign the base in water instead of soil .
Oddly , this method acting crop on many plants vulnerable to ascendent decomposition , while it does not ferment with some metal money with hardier root .
Other Propagation Methods
Three other propagation method do n’t accommodate in the principal list .
These methods are name below .
Budding
This method acting spread hybrids and involves take a bud with minimum stem and inserting it into a cut in the rootstock .
It can also make offshoots if the two contribution are on the same plant .
Grafting
Perhaps the well - known method acting of make loan-blend is transplant .
This process is where you cut a stalk or branchlet from one plant and bind it to a cut section of another , so they heal into one plant .
Grafting can give you some fun plant , such as the five - orchard apple tree tree and the tomato - potato flora , and is how most hybrid rose begin .
unluckily , it ’s not a in force choice for manifold plants and can be more complicated than other method .
Tissue Culture
The new and fanciest method acting of propagation is clone through tissue culture .
While this is undoubtedly the best method out there , it require a uninspired surroundings and is n’t for the medium Joe .
Currently , this method is in the main used for commercial-grade passel - production . But it may become more wide available in the future .
