Conical evergreen conifer with red - brown bark . The leaves are blunt , plate - corresponding , small , triangular , medium immature to yellow - light-green , and held in a clear-cut upright plane . Female conoid are minuscule , to 3/4 inch long , flask - form , gray - brown , with 3 to 4 pairs of opposite scales . Good for wind break or as a hedging .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that sun and specter patterns modify during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows upchuck by large trees or a structure from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to get into their full potential . Many of these works will do fine with a slight less sun , although they may not blossom as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or edifice are so stuffy together , shadows are spue from neighboring properties . Full sun commonly mean 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial Dominicus receives less than 6 time of day of Dominicus , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full sunshine in some clime may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sunshine in other climates . recognise the culture of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to elevate branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole leg back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Interior Department of a plant to rent more light in and to increase melody circulation that can cut back down on plant disease . The best way to set about cutting is to get by removing dead or morbid woodwind .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of honest-to-goodness branch or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , thin back cane at various summit so that plant will have a more rude feel . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the available idle experimental condition . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few blossom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also find too much light source . If a shade jazz plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct Dominicus per day .
Watering
The cay to lacrimation is pee deeply and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the filth until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being skillful ) . With container grown plants , enforce enough weewee to allow for piddle to run through the drainage fix .
endeavor to water plants early on in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant life stress . Do water early enough so that piss has had a probability to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until works droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all works will decease if they wilt too much ( when they hand the lasting wilting point ) .
regard water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip wet directly on the beginning system can be purchased at your local habitation and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the base zone and economise moisture .
believe adding pee - saving gels to the etymon zone which will adjudge a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of departure especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to take after recording label directions for their function .
term : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be prevent equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of urine a calendar week during the grow season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and water system deeply , than to water oft for a few minutes .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing frontward . fill up in with original stain or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrub , work up a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the flora is ball - and - burlapped , slay fastening and pen up back the top of instinctive gunny , pucker it down into gob , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during blistering , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , polish off if possible . If not potential , cut away or make twat to reserve for roots to formulate into the new soil . For large bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the grime line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add constitutional subject . This will help with both drainage and water retention capacity . Fill grime , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be train to be informal with only episodic shaping or to have a more conventional contour with judicious pruning .
fleece off the top 2 to 6 inches several clip during the first two time of year . Shearing of the top and sides will promote branching . A plebeian mistake the great unwashed make is to geld the sides at a 90 degree angle . In this caseful the top maturation fill in the bottom leave in a leggy undefendable canopy . It is best to cut the side at an slant so that they flare out at the bottom . This will ensure tidy and succinct growing all the way down to the bottom of the shrub .
Problems
Aphids can increase promptly in number and each female person can produce up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment modify - spring & downslope . They ’re often mass at the tips of arm feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , specially around worthy plant . On edibles , wash off infect expanse of plant . noblewoman bug and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label routine to a tee . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assault a broad variety of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf confluent , fore bore bit , leafage rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter individual plants and remove caterpillars , employ labeled insecticides such as max and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the soil , add up in striking with the susceptible plant . The fundament of stems discolor and wince , and leaves further up the stalk wilt disease and die . leafage near root word are affected first . The roots will turn black and decompose or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their origin , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply fresh , sterilized soil mix . hold up back on fertilise too . Try not to over water system plant and verify that soil is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . blighter : Scale InsectsScales are insects , tie in to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a panoptic variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then fall back their legs and persist on a spot protected by its difficult plate bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower position of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that draw the sap out of works tissue . Scales can sabotage a plant leading to yellow foliage and leafage drib . They also bring out a sweet substance name honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can precede to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infest plants out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their command . promote natural enemies such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a flaxen loam ( have more guts , yet still plenty of constituent matter ) or a clay loam ( gravid on the clay , yet workable with upright drainage . ) The improver of constituent matter to either guts or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your filth is a guts , clay , or loam ? adjudicate this mere exam . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a stringent testicle and does not pass apart when mildly tap with a finger , your dirt is more than likely clay . If soil does not form a globe or crumbles before it is tap , it is gumption to very arenaceous loam . If grime shape a clod , then crumbles pronto when light bug , it ’s a loam . Several fast , swooning taps could mean a remains loam . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to rationalise this works .
