genus Prunus sargentii is a large upright tree , growing up to 70 animal foot or more , spread is less . The fan out habit forms a rounded top . Fall foliage is orangish - red . The midseason flowers are exclusive , light pink , in clustering 2 to 4 . flush are followed by cherry shaped calendered yield .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Deciduous trees like maple ( those that loose their leaves in the nightfall ) can be dug up and sold with their bare theme exposed . Because most of the root system of rules is lost in digging , sufficient top growth should be removed to counterbalance for this loss . This may be done at the nursery before you buy the plant or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and head back the best scaffold leg , i.e. those branches which will form the independent sidelong social organisation of the future mature tree . move out all other external side branches . If the tree seedling does not have branches , reserve it to grow to the desired height of branching then vellicate it back to stimulate the low bud to form branches .
egg and gunny tree are grind up with their root system somewhat intact . This was mostly done for conifers and broadleaf evergreens , but has become common for deciduous trees as well . Since some base spate is lost in the digging stage , a light pruning is generally called for . Head back the plant to compensate for this loss and to advertize ramify .
tree that are grow in container by and large do not loose antecedent in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not generally have to prune them unless there is some tooth root injury or limb scathe in the planting summons .
Once you have your Tree planted , be patient . Do not absent shoots from the trunk early on as these leave the tree to mature more rapidly and also shade the tender young trunk from sun - scald . await a few age to begin training the tree to its ultimate form . How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done differently reckon on the size of it and flexibleness of the tree , and the windiness of the planting site . Generally only tree that are planted in windy , give away location need to be stake . For most tree diagram , a low stake is preferred , to let the tree diagram move course . For windy areas or elastic tree , use a gamy stake . For Tree more than 12 foot magniloquent , use two downhearted post on paired incline of the tree or several guy ropes . The draw used involve to accommodate development and not cause bark damage with friction . Buckle - and - spacer ties can be found at garden centers , they are expandable and have a protective spacer . Ties without spacers should be form into a anatomy eight to create cushioning . recent field have depict that when stake a tree , provide enough leeway so that the tree diagram can move back and forth in the wind . Stronger roots will develop this way of life . If the tree can not move back and onward , these crucial ancestor will not grow and the tree might fall over during a storm , once stakes are removed . When set a tree , stake at the time of planting if staking is a essential . How - to : Planting a TreeDig out an expanse for the tree diagram that is about 3 or 4 times the diameter of the container or rootball and the same profoundness as the container or rootball . Use a pitchfork or spadeful to scarify the sides of the fix .
If container - produce , lay the tree diagram on its side and absent the container . Loosen the root word around the edge without break up the solution ball too much . spatial relation tree in centre of hole so that the best side faces forward . You are ready to start fill in with soil .
If planting a balled and burlaped tree , position it in kettle of fish so that the best side faces ahead . loosen or remove nails from burlap at top of ball and pluck gunny back , so it does not cleave out of hole when ground is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be remove as it will not decompose like born burlap . enceinte Tree often come in telegram basket . Plant as you would a b&b plant life , but abridge as much of the telegram away as potential without actually remove the basket . hazard are , you would do more damage to the rootball by get rid of the handbasket . Simply cut away wire to leave several large first step for theme .
meet both holes with soil the same way . Never repair with less than half original territory . Recent studies show that if your soil is idle enough , you are better off adding small or no soil amendments .
Create a water ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve water , but will direct wet to perimeter roots , encouraging outer growth . Once tree diagram is established , urine tintinnabulation may be flush . Studies show that mulched trees grow faster than those unmulched , so add a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverized bark over backfilled domain . Remove any damaged limbs .
Problems
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches flow on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out minimum , especially around desirable plants . On edibles , rinse off infect country of flora . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and pursue all recording label procedure to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally retrieve on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery whitened or gray-headed fungus is usually found on the upper airfoil of leaves or yield . leave-taking will often change state yellow or brown , curl up , and shake off off . young foliage come forth crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate mixture and space plant life by rights so they receive adequate light and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for rose . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . lend oneself antimycotic agent according to recording label focussing before job becomes severe and be focal point exactly , not missing any want treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature configuration of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeder attacking a broad sort of flora . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , stem borers , leafage roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and hit caterpillars , apply judge insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of lifelike enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar metal money . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide diverseness of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales Australian crawl until they find a ripe feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the humbled side of leaves . They have piercing back talk parts that draw the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can moderate to an unattractive black open fungal maturation call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once show they are hard to insure . Isolate infest plants off from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage born foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are make by fungus or bacteria that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the speedy spotting or droop of foliage . There are many dissimilar blight , specific to various flora , each requiring a varied method of control .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrip under mastery . These plant feeding insects distribute viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant opening move ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be check , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified semen that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not plant closely link up plants in the same arena every twelvemonth .
