Compact , low - growing , evergreen bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded course . leave of absence are lance - mold to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the marvelous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , on an irregular basis double , funnel shape - shaped , white flowers with bright purplish - reddish marking , 2 1/2 to 3 inches all-inclusive . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after bloom so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : eminent and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with constitutive subject . This is a front of the border azalea because of its blue height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to care a little more sun than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filtrate light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease trouble , they are normally trouble barren if implant correctly in right ethnic condition .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and spook pattern change during the daylight . The westerly side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a Modern home or just start to garden in your older home , take meter to map out sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s rightful light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady conditions , permeate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller plants that will put up some trade protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of day Dominicus , because it is not as impregnable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunlight or part shade . If you know in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . atmospheric condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to assume their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as hard or their foliage as vivacious . area on the southern and western sides of buildings unremarkably are the gay . The only exception is when houses or building are so tightlipped together , tincture are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more minute of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun have less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be capable to tolerate part sun in other climates . eff the culture of the plant before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant life to further branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the DoI of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The near path to begin cutting is to start by get rid of dead or pathologic woods .
Shearing is raze the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to preserve the trust shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not take more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to off ramification from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that flora will have a more instinctive look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light weather . Right plant life , right plaza ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lightness may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also ask plants to develop slower and have fewer blossom when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving works is debunk to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or have leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis specify as pic to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the rootage ball . With in - basis plant , this mean exhaustively soaking the territory until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow for water to run through the drain hollow .
prove to water plants early in the 24-hour interval or subsequently in the afternoon to conserve water and reduce down on industrial plant accent . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to night twilight . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant wilt . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all plants will pop off if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
deal piddle preservation method such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture now on the root system can be buy at your local house and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the root zone and husband wet .
Consider adding H2O - save up gelatin to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a reality of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label steering for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for organisation . The first year is critical . It is upright to water once a week and water deeply , than to water supply often for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and body of work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the good ; mold deep into the soil . organize beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or deadened wood , you increase air flow , cede in less disease . 2 . You restore new increase which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be disunite into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only deadened , diseased , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which bring forth summertime blossom - in other discussion , flowers appear on fresh wood);summer cut after flower(after efflorescence , shorten back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers appear on wood from late year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing unexampled shoots and move out 1/2 of the flowered stems a twosome of inches from the basis ) Always hit all in , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what eccentric of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leap : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the rootage orchis and deep enough to plant at the same floor the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or land amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of golf hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as describe above . For larger shrub , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , transfer fastener and fold back the top of raw burlap , tucking it down into trap , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick urine away from rootball during red-hot , ironic periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut by or make slits to set aside for etymon to develop into the new stain . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is bare - base , count for a discoloration somewhere near the groundwork ; this print is potential where the grease line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will assist with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature of speech , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If uprise more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is inscrutable and large enough to tolerate radical ontogeny and increase as well as proportional balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . engraft orotund containers in the place you designate them to ride out . All container should have drainage hole . A internet screenland , give way clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the cakehole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mixing for the plant life you have choose . Quality grunge ( or soil - less medias ) immerse wet promptly and evenly when soused . If weewee runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you think .
Prior to make full a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a story that will allow flora , when planted , to be just below the lip of the pot . Rootballs should be level with ground job when project is gross . Water well .
Problems
Possible ascendancy : keep sess down ; enjoyment screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered gluey cards , apply pronounce pesticide ; further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a honorable steady shower of water supply will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are humble , soft - corporate , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from unripe to brown to blackened , and they may have wings . They attack a extensive range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaf and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , loosely , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant terms . However aphids do farm a sweet core called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface increase called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase apace in bit and each female can raise up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - saltation & fall . They ’re often massed at the peak of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infected area of industrial plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will fertilize on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , staunch and spend heyday debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orangish , xanthous , or chocolate-brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If adjoin , it will go forth a colored touch of spores on the digit . due to fungus and spread out by slosh water or rain , rust is bad when conditions is damp .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate salmagundi and provide maximum melodic line circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not water from overhead and water only during the solar day so that plants will have enough clip to dry out before Nox . hold a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate twinkle . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or greyish fungus is usually constitute on the upper aerofoil of foliage or yield . leave of absence will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often pretermit early .
Prevention and Control : found resistant variety and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and melody circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go soft on the N plant food . Apply antimycotic accord to recording label management before problem becomes grave and survey directions exactly , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all parting , flowers , or dust in the crepuscule and demolish . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide kind of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are qualify as foliage feeders , fore borers , leaf roller , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove caterpillars , apply tag insecticides such as soap and oils , take reward of raw enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet level are overly gamey and fungous spores present in the stain , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and flinch , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and die . leave near floor are affected first . The roots will turn smuggled and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove feign plant life and their roots , and discard surrounding territory . put back with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , desexualize filth commixture . confine back on inseminate too . Try not to over H2O plants and make certain that soil is well debilitate prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom depend similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain stain . gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy germ , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing variety of industrial plant - indoor and outside . Young scale creep until they find a well eating land site . The adult female then lose their wooden leg and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They seem as bumps , often on the lower sides of folio . They have piercing lip piece that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant lead to jaundiced foliation and leaf drop . They also bring forth a scented substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal maturation called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden shopping mall professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the bow at , or near , the soil line . These lesions grow rapidly , girdle the fore and ensue in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant life . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 degree C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a all-embracing range of flora and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare blank to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy flank and usually found on the undersurface of leave of absence where they suck sap . nymph may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes fuddle with whiteflies that do fly . harm usually appears as stipples or " " bleach - looking " " spots on the leave of absence . Hard , calamitous excreta can usually be found on the undersurface of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , specially on tree diagram . Flowering bush , though alive , appear light and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , lave aside with a fountain of soapy piss or prune away infest leave of absence or limb . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To contain insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or surface area around veins in leaf seem yellow . This is the answer of decreased iron ingestion from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plant life . Prior to planting , meliorate dirt to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is coarse in plants spring up close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron accessory according to label instruction .
Miscellaneous
The most significant matter to believe is getting sufficient water take up into the undercut stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of pink wine , where the flower head sag , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximize water consumption , first re - cut the base at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting staunch in warm water .
commemorate when the flower is cut down , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The flora stems naturally fertilize the flowers with sugars . If you summate a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water system , this will help feed the flower stanch and extend their vase lifespan .
Bacteria will build up in vase urine and finally constipate up the stem so the flower can not take up pee . To prevent this , vary the vase piss frequently and make a new excision in the root word every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacide that can extend rationalise flower biography . These come in modest packets and are generally useable where excision flowers are sold . If used by rights , these can carry the vase life of some trimmed flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water supply in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant bear on to a plant ’s ability to tolerate picture to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant prosper or prefers this situation , but is able to adjust and continue its life cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt comprise numerous bud that will grow and reincarnate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : concluding , lateral and inactive . Terminal buds are at the summit of twigs or arm . They farm to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a arm and remove the last bud , this will advance the lateral bud to grow into side arm result in a thicker , shaggy-haired works . sidelong bud are lower down on the sprig and are often at the peak of foliage attachment . Pruning them further the last bud , resulting in a long , thin limb . torpid buds may remain nonoperational in the barque or stem and will only develop after the plant is reduce back .
