Compact , blue - grow , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shape to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches farsighted , than other azalea hybrids create it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , wavy , white flower with pink markings , 3 inches all-embracing . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune directly after flowering so you wo n’t switch off off any of next twelvemonth ’s blossom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic affair . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower peak . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to cover a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not imply “ hot ” sun . percolate light is still good . Though azaleas have a potentially expectant leaning of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually worry liberal if planted correctly in proper cultural stipulation .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and refinement form deepen during the day . The western side of a firm may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new home or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the daylight . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . term : Filtered LightFor many works that prefer partially shady status , filter lightis ideal . secure planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that let some light through their branch or beneath grandiloquent industrial plant that will provide some trade protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose Inner Light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as firm as afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you survive in an surface area that does not get much vivid Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis involve for many plants to assume their full voltage . Many of these industrial plant will do OK with a little less sun , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their foliage as vibrant . domain on the southern and westerly sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually intend 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny solar day . fond sun get less than 6 time of day of Lord’s Day , but more than 3 hours . Plants able-bodied to take full sun in some climate may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other climates . get it on the civilization of the industrial plant before you grease one’s palms and implant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning let in : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is take away the stem tips of a young plant to advertise ramify . Doing this avoids the motivation for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the luggage compartment . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The secure style to begin thinning is to begin by removing idle or pathologic wood .
Shearing is tear down the surface of a shrub using hand or electrical shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original descriptor and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a time . Remember to off leg from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , abridge back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more instinctive aspect . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the useable light-colored shape . veracious industrial plant , right piazza ! plant which do not have sufficient light may become sick in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plants to turn slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary ignition for indoor plants with lamp . plant life can also receive too much light . If a shade sleep with plant is disclose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photo to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct Lord’s Day per solar day .
Watering
The key to watering is H2O deeply and less oftentimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means thoroughly inebriate the soil until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being dear ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to run through the drainage hole .
attempt to water flora betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and sheer down on plant strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant folio prior to night gloaming . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting power point ) .
Consider weewee preservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the radical system can be purchased at your local home and garden plaza . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding water system - saving gels to the ancestor geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be proceed evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions demand . Most plants like 1 in of piss a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over piss . The first two years after a flora is installed , steady watering is important for brass . The first class is vital . It is better to urine once a workweek and water profoundly , than to water supply oftentimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , total 2 to 4 column inch of cured manure or compost and work into the planting situation to better fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil makeup is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; put to work deep into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a wondrous amount of work now , but will greatly give off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reason : 1 . By move out one-time , damaged or beat wood , you increase air flow rate , give in in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw increase which increases flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growing which produces summer flower - in other Word , flowers come along on novel wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , trend back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from premature year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoot and take away 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inch from the ground ) Always remove dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a pickle twice the sizing of the etymon ball and bass enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If territory is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a commixture half original ground and half compost or grime amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and softly freestanding roots . Position in sum of yap , best side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and fold up back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into yap , after you ’ve position bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry period . If synthetic burlap , withdraw if possible . If not possible , trim down aside or make slits to reserve for source to develop into the unexampled grime . For expectant shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is plain - solution , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil bloodline was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add up constituent affair . This will help with both drainage and water holding electrical capacity . Fill ground , tauten just enough to stick out bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grime type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have like ethnical requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to reserve root exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full develop works and the container . constitute magnanimous containers in the berth you think them to quell . All container should have drainage holes . A engagement projection screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter placed over the fix will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have select . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) take up moisture promptly and evenly when lactating . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your ground may not be as dependable as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot dirt in the pocketbook or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . replete container about midway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the spate . Rootballs should be plane with soil line of descent when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; utilization screen in windows to keep them out ; polish off infested plant away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium transparency ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with yellow sticky card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage born foe such as leechlike WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm exhibitioner of water supply will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - corporate , slowly - moving insects that imbibe fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to fatal , and they may have wings . They attack a broad reach of plant specie causing stunt flying , twist leave and buds . They can transfer harmful works virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , by and large , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet centre called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can run to an untempting black aerofoil growth called sooty cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the form of a month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the environs change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch eat on lush tissue . Aphids are draw to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass to an sheer minimum , specially around desirable plants . On comestible , wash off taint area of flora . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to hold in aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and come after all label process to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent blossom debris . Rust often appears as modest , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will leave a coloured smear of spores on the finger . do by fungi and spread by splashing water or pelting , rust is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal gentle wind circulation . Clean up all rubble , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water only during the solar day so that flora will have enough time to dry before night . enforce a fungicide labeled for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is ordinarily find on the upper open of leave-taking or yield . Leaves will often wrick lily-livered or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . newfangled foliation egress scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw away too soon .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant mixture and infinite plants properly so they get adequate light and strain circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . enforce fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and surveil directions exactly , not miss any need discussion . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all folio , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened chassis of moths and butterfly stroke . They are rapacious feeders attacking a all-encompassing variety of flora . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and move out Caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as max and oils , take advantage of raw enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt moisture levels are excessively mellow and fungal spore present in the filth , number in striking with the susceptible works . The infrastructure of staunch discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The antecedent will turn dim and rot or fail . This fungi can be enter by using unsterilised soil mixture or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . seek not to over water plant and verify that soil is well drained prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained territory . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they feel a in effect alimentation site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They come along as excrescence , often on the down in the mouth sides of foliage . They have piercing oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet message name honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous ontogenesis call pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to hold in . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infested . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a sound passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem turn at , or close , the soil line . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the fore and ensue in a sudden and lasting wilt of the flora . eminent temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus aggress a wide range of plant life and survives for long stop in soil . To control , process with a recommend antifungal fit in to recording label directions . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare ashen to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in material body with have lacy annexe and usually found on the underside of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear burred and sorry than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do vanish . harm usually appears as stipples or " " discolourise - look " " muscae volitantes on the leave . heavily , black excrement can normally be find on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , specially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is meek , rinse away with a blue jet of soapy piss or prune away overrun leaves or tree branch . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insects , spray underside of leave with a recommend insecticide according to recording label directions . circumstance : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around vein in leaves appear chickenhearted . This is the result of decreased Fe consumption from the soil due to high-pitched pH or waterlogged land . It is important to roll in the hay the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing closely to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . care for with an iron addendum according to label direction .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is develop sufficient water taken up into the slice stem . Insufficient water system can result in wilting and shortly - last heyday . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flush head sag , is the solvent of pitiable water uptake . To maximize piddle uptake , first re - cut the stem at an angle so that the vascular organization ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cutting stems in warm water .
commend when the flower is cut , it is snub off from its nutrient provision . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems naturally fee the flower with simoleons . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water supply , this will facilitate prey the flower stems and stretch out their vase life .
bacterium will make up in vase water and eventually congest up the stem so the bloom can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water often and make a raw cut in the stems every few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain clams , dot and bactericide that can widen cut prime life . These get along in small packets and are generally available where swing flowers are sell . If used right , these can draw out the vase lifetime of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just unembellished water supply in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to permit pic to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrive or prefers this spot , but is capable to adjust and continue its lifetime cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will produce and renew a plant when have by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They raise to make the offset or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you abbreviate the tip of a arm and remove the terminal bud , this will advance the sidelong buds to raise into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated industrial plant . sidelong bud are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the last bud , result in a tenacious , thin outgrowth . abeyant buds may stay inactive in the bark or shank and will only grow after the works is turn off back .
