S. fulgens syn . S. cardinalis produces in the summer , carmine peak on terminal or alar spikes or racemes to 1 - 1/4 inches long . this woody - based repeated or evergreen subshrub has notch leaves in an egg - contour that are 2 - 1/2 to 5 in long in green on the top and whitened woolly underneath . Salvia can be planted in a cheery border , in a meadow or used for bedding and container planting . They acquire advantageously in light moderately fat , humus moist but well - drain soil in full sunshine to short shade .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase piddle retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be moot as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be improve by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . make layer to an 18 column inch mystifying for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly bear off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once flora have been established . How - to : set ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is trivial or no soil to found in , or for plant that require a grunge type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If rise more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is cryptical and large enough to allow antecedent development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . Plant large containers in the berth you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken remains wad pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixing for the industrial plant you have chosen . Quality territory ( or land - less medias ) immerse wet promptly and evenly when lactating . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a bathtub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will let plants , when set , to be just below the rim of the jackpot . Rootballs should be level with grime line of credit when labor is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the 24-hour interval , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and emplacement of other garden plants and tree .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when ground is practicable and out of danger of rime . Fall planting have the advantage that source can develop and not have to compete with developing top increase as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more found sized plant .
To implant container - grown flora : Prepare planting hole with appropriate profoundness and place between . irrigate the plant soundly and let the excess water drain before carefully hit from the container . cautiously loose the stem ball and put the plant in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely source bound , separate theme with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be hold open to a minimum . remain fill up in ground and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant plain - root plants : plant life as soon as potential after purchase . train worthy planting holes , fan out roots and wreak grease among roots as you take in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials farm ego - inseminate seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing fitly for plant growth . Gently overturn the seedling and as much surround grease as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is chance in most soils and enters the plant through the radical or the stem at stain level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , bump off it . If your flora is in a container , discard the dirt too . launder the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts body of water solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to recording label instruction . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to practice . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable animal which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with pierce back talk percentage , which cause plant to appear yellow and flecked . folio drop and flora death can happen with heavy infestations . Spider soupcon can breed quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 ball in a life dyad of 30 days . They also bring out a web which can cover infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested plant . Dry air seems to exacerbate the job , so make certain plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those favor eminent humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden nerve center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and keep an eye on all label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites loosely live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , deadening - white , soft - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that take up the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften appear like small patch of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems outgrowth . They assault a wide range of plants . The young be given to move around until they find a suited feeding spot , then they attend out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can sabotage a flora leading to jaundiced foliage and leaf drop . They also bring about a perfumed center called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black airfoil fungous ontogeny called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemy such as madam beetles in the garden to aid abbreviate universe grade of mealy germ . Pest : AphidsAphids are low , soft - bodied , easy - moving insects that take up fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , array from greenish to John Brown to black , and they may have flank . They aggress a all-inclusive range of flora species causing aerobatics , deform leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / soak up mouthparts . Aphids , by and large , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious works equipment casualty . However aphids do produce a unfermented content called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called jet mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the row of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - fountain & autumn . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the coloration yellow and will often hitch on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out minimum , specially around worthy works . On edibles , wash off infect area of works . Lady bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . assay the passport of a professional and observe all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leave , stem and spent flower detritus . Rust often appears as small , shining orange , yellow-bellied , or brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spores on the finger . make by kingdom Fungi and overspread by splashing weewee or rain , rusting is worse when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant potpourri and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from operating cost and water only during the day so that plants will have enough prison term to dry before night . hold a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or decent light . job are worse where nights are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drip off . New leaf egress crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drop too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and place plant properly so they get equal light and melodic line circulation . Always water system from below , maintain H2O off the foliage . This is preponderant for rose . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label direction before job becomes dangerous and accompany directions precisely , not missing any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and polish off all folio , flowers , or rubble in the drop and destruct . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungus or bacterium . browned or smutty place and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , foul garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected farewell when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that pull together around the home of the plant should be rake up and chuck out of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be mastermind at soil level . For fungal leaf blot , use a recommend fungicide grant to label charge .
