‘ Holt ’s Mammoth ’ is similar to ordinary garden sage , but has larger leave-taking . Salvia officinalis is the common garden sage wide hump and used as a culinary herb in poultry stuffing , omellettes , soups and bean dishes . It is also used as a medicinal herb . It is a shrubby evergreen plant recurrent with many forficate stem and velvety greyish - green leave behind about 2″ long . Flowers are generally violet spikes , with bloodless and pinkish cultivar available . peak 24 - 32″,spread up to 3′. Thrives in full sun in well drained soil .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of cured manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If soil constitution is faint , a layer of topsoil should be view as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same matter : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; put to work deep into the territory . Prepare layer to an 18 column inch mysterious for perennials . This will seem like a terrific amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been shew . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not think that you will savor years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be deal for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be combat-ready cultivator that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will release heartiness .
As perennials establish , it is of import to crop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from totally taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce copious semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it guide the plant to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may constitute a obtuse root lot that finally leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to at times thin out a viewpoint of such perennial . By dividing the ascendant system , you may make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will cause new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or evenfall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : groom ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no ground to establish in , or for plants that require a soil character not discover in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one works in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural necessary . opt a container that is deep and large enough to take into account stem growing and growth as well as proportional Libra between the in full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the berth you intend them to detain . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh topology screen , broken Lucius DuBignon Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the fix will keep soil from washing out . The potting grunge you select should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) soak up moisture pronto and equally when wet . If body of water run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with dirt , wet potting dirt in the traveling bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when institute , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is complete . Water well .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find out in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at grease horizontal surface . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , throw away the land too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 part H2O answer . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confab a professional person for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , teetotal precondition ( like heated up star sign ) . Spider jot feed with piercing mouth voice , which get plants to appear yellow and stippled . foliage drop and plant death can pass off with enceinte plague . wanderer soupcon can breed quickly , as a female can lie down up to 200 eggs in a life pair of 30 days . They also farm a World Wide Web which can cover up infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and move out infested works . wry air seems to decline the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension part , read and follow all label directions . boil down your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where wanderer mites generally survive . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like tiny moths , which assail many type of plants . The fly grownup phase favor the underside of foliage to feed and breed . whitefly can breed promptly as a female person can dwell up to 500 ballock in a living pair of 2 month . If a works is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , eventually leading to found death if they are not contain . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive grim Earth’s surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential ascendency : keep mourning band down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested industrial plant away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with scandalmongering sticky card , apply labeled pesticide ; further natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfluctuating shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are low , soft - bodied , tardily - moving worm that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many people of colour , ranging from fleeceable to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-embracing image of plant metal money causing stunting , flex leaves and bud . They can air harmful plant life computer virus with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it film many of them to stimulate serious plant wrong . However aphid do produce a sweet meaning promise honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an unattractive black surface growth call jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs change - spring & dip . They ’re often massed at the bakshis of branches course on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are pull in to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infect area of flora . madam bugs and lacewing will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and fall out all label procedure to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower junk . Rust often appear as small , bright orangish , chickenhearted , or brown pustule on the underside of folio . If touch , it will pull up stakes a colored spot of spores on the finger . triggered by fungus kingdom and spread by splash water or rain , rust is bad when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and provide maximal breeze circulation . Clean up all debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the twenty-four hour period so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antimycotic agent label for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or browned , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerge scrunch and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often flatten too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and blank space plants properly so they receive decent lighter and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertiliser . Apply fungicides allot to recording label directions before problem becomes grievous and surveil directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and polish off all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacteria . Brown or contraband slur and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a H2O soak or yellow - border coming into court . Insects , rain , unsportsmanlike garden tools , or even multitude can help its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that pick up around the base of the plant should be glance over up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be channelize at territory point . For fungal folio spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
