Plant everything . We are glad to live in the South , where we can engraft our preferent plants now without worrying about them heaving out of the ground when winter stop dead occur . This calendar month is a great time to pick out roses , shrubs , tree diagram , bulb , perennial , cool - season annuals , fruit trees , vegetable transplanting , and wildflower source and get them in the ground . After you have implant until your heart ’s substance , urine everything in profoundly and then let Mother Nature do the watering for you through the winter . As repeated plant life duck their ascendent into November ’s fond grime , they can get to really instal themselves all while the shorts , stems , and leaves begin the process of go sleeping . This allows the plants to do one matter at a time ( establishment ) alternatively of two ( ecesis and increment ) . So get out there and dig , dig , dig , and you will chance on , as many of us have , that planting at this time of twelvemonth is less stressful on both you and your plants .

fertilise bulbs . Bulbs need fertiliser too , whether they are being new planted or already established . Fall is a great prison term toplant springtime - blooming bulbs , include daffodils , tulip , jonquils ( Narcissus jonquilla , Zones 4–8 ) , grape hyacinth ( Muscarispp . and cvs . , Zones 4–8 ) , and Spanish hyacinths ( Hyacinthoides hispanica , Zones 3–8 ) , among others . A expert light bulb fertiliser supply to the grunge help them get off to a vigorous start . But do n’t forget about the medulla oblongata that are already in the ground . Many jonquils post up leave in the fall , making them easy to find . Side - decorate them with plant food . Fall - blooming lightbulb such as lycoris ( Lycorisspp . and cvs . , Zones 5–10 ) and oxblood lilies ( Rhodophiala bifida , Zones 7–11 ) also enjoy a meal after on once the foliage appears .

Prune and compost around rose . After planting all the roses you give care to this calendar month , take a feel at your established roses . There is no need for fertilisation during this sentence of year , but we like to add a cup or two of compost around them before freshening up the mulch . We practice a 2 - in layer of pine bark mulch . After they finish their fall bang of blooms , we like to reduce the really tall-growing roses bypruning themby one - third of their size . This assist deoxidise the “ rocking ” at the roots that can occur due to harsh winter winds .

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Sow wildflower seeds . Many early spring – bloom wildflowers need to be planted in the fall . This includes larkspur ( Consolida ajacis , annual ) , cornflower ( Centaurea cyanus , yearly ) , and poppies ( Papaverspp . and cvs . , annual ) , which are a few of our darling . Do n’t mulch over the ejaculate after you implant . Mulch and then sprinkle the ejaculate . The seeds germinate in winter or early give ; retrieve where you put them so they do n’t get weeded out .

shorten back frost - bitten torpid perennial . Once a frost has take place , it ’s metre to straighten up . Some perennials front practiced after frost , including many pot . However , you may trim down back certain perennials heavily after a frost to improve the looking of your garden . If a flora look schmalzy , like a rime - prick salvia ( Salviaspp . and cvs . , zone 5–11 ) , cut it back and utilise sassy mulch around it . Gather up honest-to-goodness plant material to transfer pest louse and fungal spores possibly hidden in the foliage .

Protect cold - season veg from frost and weeds . Continue to plant kale , foliage gelt , mustard , onions , radish , spinach , and turnips to harvest into the winter calendar month . Keep a frost cloth ready to hand for those nights when temperature flatten below freezing . Mulch between industrial plant to help keep those winter weeds out of the garden . For more tips on protect crops from the stale , understand on here .

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— Jason and Shelley Powell own and manage flower petal From the past times , a garden center in Jemison , Alabama .

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nursery plants

Head to a nearby nursery and select what you’d like to plant this month.Photo: Jason Powell

planting bulbs

Both established and newly planted bulbs appreciate feeding from a bulb fertilizer.Photo: Michelle Gervais

pruning roses

Prune roses now to two-thirds of their size.Photos: Fionuala Campion

Annual larkspur and poppies

Annual larkspur and poppies bloom in the early spring.Photo: Jason Powell

frost-encrusted common milkweed

This frost-encrusted common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca, Zones 3–9) can be trimmed back or left up for winter interest.Photo: Andy Pulte

lettuce with cover

Continue planting cold-season veggies this month, but cover them with a frost cloth overnight if necessary.Photo: Fionuala Campion

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