Although it is aboriginal to central Asia ( possibly Iran ) , garlic has a wide ambit . Not all varieties can begrownin all arena , and some ail has a distinct preference for colder climates or at least wintertime shudder . However , garlic can even be develop in the desert with careful selection of varieties and late drop planting .
Hardneck vs. Softneck Garlic
Climate order what variety of garlic will do best in a particular area . Hardneck garlic evolved in areas with dusty winters . It needs a full point of cool down ( called vernalization ) to do well . gardener in warmer climates who want to grow hardnecks must apply the refrigerator to provide that cold geological period prior to planting . Softnecks , on the other hand , tolerate heating and will do well in warm climates .
Garlic Varieties
There may be as many as 600 different varieties of garlic . However , not all can be found well . Readily available variety include :
Garlic by Zone
nurseryman in the coldest zona – zona 1 through Zone 6 – can arise eitherhardneckor softneck garlic . In Zones 7 through 10 , gardeners may do well with tumble - planted softnecks . Gardeners in zona 11 to 13 should stick with pin - planted softnecks . Hardnecks should be implant in gloaming , just before the first frost . Softnecks can be planted in spring or fall , although snowy or very pissed winters can make springiness planting unmanageable .
Garlic and Latitude
Like onion , garlic is sensitive to day - length . The plant begins to bulb when days are 13 to 14 hours long . This sensitivity is more pronounced in sure varieties . In the US , state far northward of of the 35th parallel have long summer days and those south of the parallel are considered brusque - daytime areas . There is a middle ambit where any sort of Allium sativum will usually do well .
World Garlic Production
China is the big commercial-grade garlic producer in the world . China rise over 25 gazillion tons of garlic in 2014 . South Korea is the second heavy producer , follow by India , the United States , Egypt and Spain . About three - quarter of this Allium sativum is dehydrated and used in prepared foods . The relaxation is usable fresh in food markets or used as seed stock .
US Garlic Production
In the United States , California is peak , acquire 90 percent of the garlic grown in the US . The town of Gilroy , California , claim the deed of “ Garlic Capital of the World , ” as it is not only a grow area but also has major processing and marketing activeness . The town harbour an annual non - profit fund - raising issue call the Gilroy Garlic Festival . Oregon and Nevada are the other major agriculturalist in the US .
